CHEST:通过调整生活方式减肥可显著改善阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)

2015-11-04 MedSci MedSci原创

肥胖是OSA的一个重要的危险因素。本研究旨在评估通过生活方式调整减重计划(LMP)对于中重度OSA患者的效果。这是一个平行组,随机对照试验。共有104例通过便携式家庭睡眠监测诊断为中度至重度OSA的患者随机接受营养师为主导的LMP或常规治疗12个月。主要成果是在12个月时呼吸暂停低通气指数(AHI)减少的评估,通过便携式家用睡眠监测完成。在意向性治疗分析(ITT)中,LMP(n=61)能更有效地从

肥胖是阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)的一个重要的危险因素。本研究旨在评估通过生活方式调整减重计划(LMP)对于中重度OSA患者的效果。

这是一个平行组,随机对照试验。共有104例通过便携式家庭睡眠监测诊断为中度至重度OSA的患者随机接受营养师为主导的LMP或常规治疗12个月。主要成果是在12个月时呼吸暂停低通气指数(AHI)减少的评估,通过便携式家用睡眠监测完成。

在意向性治疗分析(ITT)中,LMP(n=61)能更有效地从基线降低AHI(LMP该组中减少16.9%事件 VS 对照组减少0.6%的事件,P=0.011)。LMP是更有效地减少BMI(-1.8kg/m2,初始BMI的6.0%;对照组-0.6kg/m2,初始BMI的2.0%,P<0.001)。在ITT中,爱华嗜睡量表评估白天嗜睡的减少量不明显,但在协议处理分析中,LMP组减少的更多(LMP组-3.5 vs 对照组-1.1,P=0.004)。在短表健康调查中心理健康有了适度的改善。饮食行为随着蛋白质和纤维的摄入量增加明显改善。这些变化可在初始强化饮食咨询4个月之后观察到,并持续12个月。

LMP能够效减少OSA和日间嗜睡的严重性。有益效果可持续12个月。

原始出处:

Susanna S. S. Ng,Ruth S. M. Chan,Jean Woo,et al.A Randomized Controlled Study to Examine the Effect of a Lifestyle Modification Program in OSA,CHEST,2015.10.28

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    2015-11-13 tomyang96
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    2016-07-28 Smile2680
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    2015-11-06 bioon3
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