发热、淋巴结肿大——完了完了,淋巴瘤?!

2018-06-24 佚名 江苏省人民医院感染病科

“孩子发热老不好,身上还多处淋巴结肿大,到底怎么了?”一位妈妈紧张地看着医生,“我网上查过,是不是白血病?还是淋巴瘤啊?”医生:“......”

“孩子发热老不好,身上还多处淋巴结肿大,到底怎么了?”一位妈妈紧张地看着医生,“我网上查过,是不是白血病?还是淋巴瘤啊?”医生:“......”

今天我们就谈一下发热伴淋巴结肿大常见的原因。

首先我们先初步了解下什么是淋巴结。淋巴结是人体重要的免疫器官,分布在全身各处。

正常淋巴结质地软、光滑,无压痛,能活动。除在颌下、腋下、腹股沟等处偶能摸到1~2个外,一般不易摸到哦。

如果发热伴有淋巴节肿大常见于下面的原因:


无论是细菌感染、病毒感染亦或是结核感染,都可引起发热伴淋巴结的肿大。一般来说细菌感染引起的淋巴结肿大,常见于扁桃体炎、蜂窝织炎等,淋巴结一般是近期才开始摸到,并且活动良好,有压痛,在抗菌药物治疗后可以缩小乃至摸不到。而病毒感染,最常见的是EB病毒感染,此类病毒感染引起的淋巴结肿大应当注意,因为它是肿瘤相关病毒,与淋巴瘤及鼻咽癌等相关,当出现全身淋巴结肿大时应当警惕,及时去医院就诊。

2. 自身免疫性疾病

包括系统性红斑狼疮、类风湿性关节炎、组织细胞坏死性淋巴结炎等,常见于女性,一般会有发热伴面部红斑或四肢关节疼痛,可至风湿免疫科就诊。

3. 恶性淋巴瘤

淋巴瘤以发热为首发症状占16%~30%,周期热最具特征。淋巴结肿大发展较快,早期质较软,活动,无压痛,增大迅速时则质较坚硬伴有压痛。晚期有广泛性淋巴结肿大,肝脾肿大,常伴有消瘦等全身症状以及肿块压迫症状。当出现持续性高热伴有全身淋巴结肿大,应高度警惕,尽早行骨髓穿刺或淋巴结活检,以明确诊断

4. 白血病

本病初起多主要表现为发热,继之可见全身淋巴结肿大,肝、脾肿大,同时可见贫血、出血等症状。应及时进行骨髓穿刺等检查,明确诊断,尽早进行化疗。

总之,如果当出现发热伴淋巴结肿大时,应及时就医,切莫耽误病情。

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    2018-06-26 sodoo
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    2018-06-24 王秀

    学习了.涨知识了!

    0

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    2018-06-24 医者仁心5538

    学习了

    0

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