JCO:美国肿瘤科医生对于癌症患者使用草药和补品的知识、态度和实践的全国性调查

2014-12-01 MedSci译 MedSci原创

背景:补充和替代疗法在肿瘤患者中的使用越来越多,其中具有生物活性的草药和补品(herbs and supplements,HS)会与化疗药物相互作用甚或增加治疗的毒副作用,所以医生有义务了解HS方面的知识以指导患者正确使用。而目前,关于医生是否与患者讨论HS的使用及如何进行讨论还不清楚。为了解美国肿瘤科医生对于患者使用HS的知识、态度及实践行为,美国德克萨斯大学MD安德森癌症中心(Universi

背景:补充和替代疗法在肿瘤患者中的使用越来越多,其中具有生物活性的草药和补品(herbs and supplements,HS)会与化疗药物相互作用甚或增加治疗的毒副作用,所以医生有义务了解HS方面的知识以指导患者正确使用。而目前,关于医生是否与患者讨论HS的使用及如何进行讨论还不清楚。为了解美国肿瘤科医生对于患者使用HS的知识、态度及实践行为,美国德克萨斯大学MD安德森癌症中心(University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center)整合医学项目组(Integrative Medicine Program)对美国肿瘤科医生进行了这项全国性的调查。


方法:
随机选取美国临床肿瘤协会的1000名肿瘤科医生,通过普通邮寄和电子邮件的形式给这些医生发送问卷进行调查。调查的内容包括与患者关于HS的交流,对于HS的态度,HS知识的学习情况,假设癌症患者使用HS的态度,HS副作用方面的知识及人口统计学资料。

结果:
在符合条件的肿瘤科医生中,392名(42%)完成了问卷调查。其中大部分是白人(75%)男性(71%),平均年龄48岁(SD=9.8岁)。医生会与41%的患者讨论HS的使用,其中26%的讨论是由医生发起的。假设面对一个有治愈可能的肿瘤患者,80%的医生会积极鼓励患者化疗时使用草药,若假设面对不可治愈的肿瘤患者,仅37%的医生会这样做。2/3的医生没有足够的知识回答患者提出的关于HS的问题,59%的医生从未接受过HS方面的教育。促进发起HS讨论的医生方面的因素包括医生为女性、较高的自我知识水平、之前接受过HS的教育、HS副作用和相互作用知识增加、估计自己有40%以上的患者接受HS。

结论:
会主动与患者讨论HS使用的肿瘤科医生不到一半,许多医生认为缺乏相关知识和教育是讨论的一大障碍。鉴于HS在肿瘤患者中使用逐渐广泛,而其易与癌症治疗相互作用增加毒副反应。因此,应增加医生关于HS的教育,以促进医生就此重要话题与患者进行讨论,指导患者正确使用HS。

注:本文作者Richard T. Lee致力于肿瘤领域的中西医结合医学(Integrative Medicine),包括药草和补品、针灸等对癌症的补充和替代治疗作用,近年在癌症患者使用药草和补品方面进行了一系列研究。

原始出处:

Lee RT1, Barbo A2, Lopez G2, Melhem-Bertrandt A2, Lin H2, Olopade OI2, Curlin FA2.National Survey of US Oncologists' Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practice Patterns Regarding Herb and Supplement Use by Patients With Cancer.J Clin Oncol. 2014 Nov 17. pii: JCO.2014.55.8676. [Epub ahead of print]

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    2015-02-10 lidong40
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1891148, encodeId=dbb2189114887, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=25b0102e2df' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JCO#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10272, encryptionId=25b0102e2df, topicName=JCO)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6da1120, createdName=lidong40, createdTime=Tue Feb 10 13:35:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1754650, encodeId=ebdc1e54650b1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b5338e217cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#草药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87217, encryptionId=b5338e217cd, topicName=草药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ff5b36776883, createdName=zll0637, createdTime=Thu Mar 05 15:35:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=21862, encodeId=ff5a2186299, content=德国也承认中医药在肿瘤治疗中的疗效, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=133, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160529/IMG574AD2984A0809025.jpg, createdBy=33fb1613507, createdName=shineshinelv, createdTime=Fri Apr 24 09:48:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=13921, encodeId=be71139214f, content=很不错的文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/12/27/fbd784adc68b967ee1f6d8d7192692c0.jpg, createdBy=771884322, createdName=zczcz6655, createdTime=Sat Jan 10 21:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=13206, encodeId=450d13206b1, content=医生对肿瘤病人的出院后的用药知道要加强,好多病人自己乱用药。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e1ee1608797, createdName=huangshang9812, createdTime=Thu Dec 18 15:31:00 CST 2014, time=2014-12-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1289453, encodeId=65861289453af, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cbb8e1356f7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌症患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71356, encryptionId=cbb8e1356f7, topicName=癌症患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=10ba218, createdName=zgwhgch, createdTime=Wed Dec 03 04:35:00 CST 2014, time=2014-12-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=12883, encodeId=50041288342, content=确实要重视中医的疗效。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTLlicehVzPC3BIG5MMT4o0D9CNdMrAdiaz1LvNJDqSoPjibHaiavyvkImlpzzneRgAwFEeCicwRjXhcHbw/132, createdBy=3f1689006, createdName=SSRIs, createdTime=Mon Dec 01 21:41:00 CST 2014, time=2014-12-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-03-05 zll0637
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    2015-04-24 shineshinelv

    德国也承认中医药在肿瘤治疗中的疗效

    0

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    2015-01-10 zczcz6655

    很不错的文章

    0

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    2014-12-18 huangshang9812

    医生对肿瘤病人的出院后的用药知道要加强,好多病人自己乱用药。

    0

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    2014-12-01 SSRIs

    确实要重视中医的疗效。

    0

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