JCEM:增加血清25羟维生素D状况对糖尿病患者血糖控制的影响!

2017-07-04 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,补充维生素D,最小剂量为100µgr/d(4000IU/d),可明显降低血清FPG、HbA1c、HOMA-IR指数,并有助于2型糖尿病患者的血糖控制和改善胰岛素敏感性。

2型糖尿病已经成为一个全球性的卫生保健问题,它的患病率越来越高,治疗费用也越来越高。近日,内分泌和代谢性疾病领域权威杂志Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism上发表了一篇研究文章,该针对前瞻性研究进行的系统评价和荟萃分析的目的是明确补充维生素D和提高血清25(OH)D状态对2型糖尿病患者血糖和胰岛素抵抗的效应。

研究人员应用计算机检索了PubMed、Medline、CINAHL和Cochrane图书馆(直到2017年1月)。选择了在糖尿病患者中评估补充维生素D对糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、血清空腹血糖(FPG)和稳态模型评估的胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)影响的前瞻性临床试验。

研究人员使用随机效应模型来合成定量数据,然后进行敏感性分析。系统评价的注册号为CRD42017059555。通过文献检索共计确定了844项研究,分析纳入了24个对照试验(1528名诊断为2型糖尿病的患者)。该荟萃分析表明补充维生素D后,糖化血红蛋白(平均差异:-0.30%;95%可信区间为-0.45至-0.15,P<0.001)、空腹血糖(平均差异:4.9mg/dL(-0.27 mmol/L);95%可信区间为8.1-1.6(-0.45至-0.09mmol/L),P=0.003)和HOMA-IR(平均差异:-0.66;95%可信区间为-1.06至-0.26,P=0.001)显著降低,并且血清中25(OH)D水平显著增加[整体增加17±2.4ng/ml(42±6 nmol/L)]。

由此可见,补充维生素D,最小剂量为100µgr/d(4000IU/d),可明显降低血清FPG、HbA1c、HOMA-IR指数,并有助于2型糖尿病患者的血糖控制和改善胰岛素敏感性。

原始出处:

Naghmeh Mirhosseini,et al. The effect of improved serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D status on glycemic control in diabetic patients: A meta-analysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2017-01024

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    2017-09-19 achengzhao
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    2017-08-02 smallant2015
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    2017-07-04 131****1460

    学习了受益匪浅。

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