IBD: 补充维生素D可以预防炎症性肠病患者的季节性流感和上呼吸道感染

2019-05-07 不详 MedSci原创

炎症性肠病患者抵抗力比较虚弱,易在季节交替是出现感冒,因此,本项研究旨在评估冬季和早春补充口服维生素D是否会降低炎症性肠病(IBD)患者的流感和上呼吸道感染率。

背景
炎症性肠病患者抵抗力比较虚弱,易在季节交替是出现感冒,因此,本项研究旨在评估冬季和早春补充口服维生素D是否会降低炎症性肠病(IBD)患者的流感和上呼吸道感染率。

方法
研究人员进行了一项随机,双盲,对照试验,以比较维生素D补充剂(500 IU /天)和安慰剂的预防效果。主要观察结果是流感的发病率; 次要结果是上呼吸道感染的发生率。根据25-羟基维生素D(25-OHD)水平(低<20ng / mL或高≥20ng/ mL)以及是否存在溃疡性结肠炎(UC)或克罗恩病(CD)进行预先指定的亚组分析,对于干预前后CD患者,我们还对UC患者和克罗恩病活动指数(CDAI)使用了Lichtiger临床活动指数进行评估。

结果
本项研究纳入了223例IBD患者,并将其随机分为2组:维生素D补充剂(n = 108)和安慰剂(n = 115)。流感的发生率在各组之间没有差异。然而,维生素D组的上呼吸道感染发生率显着降低(相对风险[RR],0.59; 95%置信区间(CI),0.35-0.98; P = 0.042)。这种效应在低25-OHD水平亚组中得到增强(RR,0.36; 95%CI,0.14-0.90; P = 0.02)。关于不良事件,Lichtiger临床活动指数评分在维生素D组中显着更差(P = 0.002),并且仅在高25-OHD水平亚组中仍然显着。

结论
维生素D补充剂可能对IBD患者的上呼吸道感染具有预防作用,但可能使UC的症状恶化。


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    2019-05-09 bnurmamat
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    2019-05-09 zhmscau
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