Leuk Lymphoma:博来霉素肺毒性是否影响霍奇金淋巴瘤患者的结局?

2017-08-15 梁舒瑶 环球医学资讯

博来霉素对鳞癌,包括头颈部、皮肤、食道、肺、等癌肿及恶性淋巴瘤有效,然而可能存在的肺毒性是否影响患者的预后这一点并不清楚。2017年11月,发表在《Leuk Lymphoma》的一项由加拿大科学家进行的研究,考察了博来霉素肺毒性(BPT)是否对霍奇金淋巴瘤(HL)患者结局产生不良影响。

博来霉素对鳞癌,包括头颈部、皮肤、食道、肺、等癌肿及恶性淋巴瘤有效,然而可能存在的肺毒性是否影响患者的预后这一点并不清楚。2017年11月,发表在《Leuk Lymphoma》的一项由加拿大科学家进行的研究,考察了博来霉素肺毒性(BPT)是否对霍奇金淋巴瘤(HL)患者结局产生不良影响。

BPT是含博来霉素的方案中出现的并发症,已被既往研究详细描述。既往关于风险因素的数据以及BPT对HL生存率的影响尚有争议。研究人员评价了1999~2009年间玛嘉烈医院(the Princess Margaret Hospital)中253名使用阿霉素、博来霉素、长春花碱和达卡巴嗪(ABVD)治疗的HL患者,考察了BPT的发生率和风险因素,以及BPT对生存率的影响。BPT被定义为肺部症状,计算机断层扫描(CT)下呈双侧间质浸润,以及无感染。Kaplan–Meier评估用于比较组间的总体生存率(OS)和无进展生存期(PFS)。BPT的发生率较低(11%)。年龄≥45岁(OR=2.5)和粒细胞集落刺激因子使用(OR=3.6)被确定为基于多变量logistic模型的BPT预测因子。在5年的随访中,OS和PFS分别为88%和82%。BPT和博来霉素停药对患者的生存结局都未产生显着影响。

原始出处:
Sun HL, Atenafu EG, Tsang R,et al.Bleomycin pulmonary toxicity does not adversely affect the outcome of patients with Hodgkin lymphoma.Leuk Lymphoma. 2017 Nov;58(11):2607-2614. doi: 10.1080/10428194.2017.1307980. Epub 2017 May 15.

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    2017-08-16 1e145228m78(暂无匿称)

    学习了,谢谢作者分享!

    0

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    2017-08-15 随梦飞扬

    BPT和博来霉素停药对患者的生存结局都未产生显着影响。

    0

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