新版《医疗纠纷预防与处理条例》即将出台

2015-11-26 吴颖 北京商报

医患关系纠结着医院医生和患者之间的和谐;医患矛盾往往跟医疗事故处理的方式密切相关。由国家卫计委起草的《医疗纠纷预防与处理条例(送审稿)》在10月30日报送国务院之后,历时一个月的征求意见期即将于11月30日截止。业内人士预测,新版《医疗纠纷预防与处理条例》将会在明年正式出台。 据北京商报记者了解,目前在医患之间参照执行的《医疗事故处理条例》是2002年由国务院颁布的,已经严重滞后。业内人士认为,

医患关系纠结着医院医生和患者之间的和谐;医患矛盾往往跟医疗事故处理的方式密切相关。由国家卫计委起草的《医疗纠纷预防与处理条例(送审稿)》在10月30日报送国务院之后,历时一个月的征求意见期即将于11月30日截止。业内人士预测,新版《医疗纠纷预防与处理条例》将会在明年正式出台。

据北京商报记者了解,目前在医患之间参照执行的《医疗事故处理条例》是2002年由国务院颁布的,已经严重滞后。业内人士认为,一是原条例中医疗事故损害赔偿已不适用。二是卫生计生行政部门处理医疗纠纷被质疑公正性。三是医疗纠纷非诉讼处理途径不畅,容易引发“大闹大赔、小闹小赔、不闹不赔”等不良现象。

鉴于以上弊端,新条例修订内容中增加了“医疗纠纷调解”一章,删除了“医疗事故的赔偿”一章,将原“医疗事故技术鉴定”一章与“医疗事故行政处理与监督”一章合并为“医疗事故监督与技术鉴定”,将“罚则”修改为“法律责任”。

据介绍,新条例修订的原则遵循以下三点:一是将以人民调解为主体,院内调解、司法调解、医疗风险分担机制有机结合、相互衔接的“三调解一保险”医疗纠纷预防与处理制度上升为法规。二是解决法律、法规间的不协调问题,做好与《侵权责任法》、《民法通则》、《人民调解法》等有关法律的衔接。三是医疗纠纷处理与行业分开,民事处理与行政处理分开。

围绕规范医疗纠纷民事处理途径,解决医疗纠纷民事处理中赔偿和鉴定两个“二元化”的问题,新条例在医疗纠纷处理中增加了人民调解的渠道,规定了医疗纠纷民事处理的3条途径是:医患协商、人民调解和司法诉讼。强化了卫生计生行政部门行政监管职责。卫生计生行政部门不再直接进行医疗纠纷民事赔偿的处理,同时增加规定:对重大医疗纠纷,卫生计生行政部门应当进行现场指导、协调,引导医疗纠纷当事人依法解决纠纷。

新条例借鉴司法实践经验,当患方当事人提出赔偿请求时,医患双方当事人原则上应当通过人民调解、诉讼等渠道解决,将医疗纠纷处理由医院内引向医院外。在医疗纠纷人民调解中,设定了启动专家咨询和医疗损害鉴定的要求,为人民调解明晰责任,提供专业意见,保护医患双方合法权益。

新条例对建立完善医疗风险分担机制进行了原则性规定。医疗机构应当参加医疗责任保险;要求医疗责任保险承保机构应当协同医疗机构、医疗纠纷人民调解组织,及时参与医疗纠纷的处理,并加强机制创新,改善服务,按照合同及时理赔。北京商报记者 

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    2015-11-28 ewsr5
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    2015-11-26 老段

    医闹

    0

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    2015-11-26 鲜花飞鸟

    希望新版的条例,能改变医闹的现状,保护善者,惩治恶者

    0

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    2015-11-26 1ddf23d5m57(暂无匿称)

    让医务人员有安全感

    0

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