Ann Oncol:大剂量化疗为女性生殖细胞肿瘤的优选治疗手段!

2017-05-16 MedSci MedSci原创

对于复发和难治性睾丸生殖细胞肿瘤(GCT)的治疗,标准方案主要是进行造血祖细胞的移植并伴随大剂量的化疗(HDC)手段。但是,仅有少数针对女性GCT患者的报道。为此,一项在在欧洲血液和骨髓移植学会(EBMT)注册的研究在肿瘤年鉴上发表,该文章对HDC治疗应用于女性GCT患者的疗效进行了回顾性分析。

对于复发和难治性睾丸生殖细胞肿瘤(GCT)的治疗,标准方案主要是进行造血祖细胞的移植并伴随大剂量的化疗(HDC)手段。但是,少有针对女性GCT患者的治疗报道。为此,一项在在欧洲血液和骨髓移植学会(EBMT)注册的研究近日在肿瘤年鉴上发表,该文章对HDC治疗应用于女性GCT患者的疗效进行了回顾性分析。

该研究收录数据如下:在1985年至2013年期间,60例平均年龄27岁(15-48岁)女性GCT患者,均采用HDC进行抢救治疗。 其中有40例(67%)为原发性卵巢GCT、8例(13%)为纵隔性GCT,7例(12%)为腹膜后GCT,以及5(8%)例原发部位位置的GCT。 进一步数据统计显示,22例患者(37%)接受HDC作为二线治疗,29例(48%)接受HDC作为三线治疗,9例(15%)接受HDC作为第4-6线治疗。 60例患者中有9例(15%)接受HDC作为晚期强化治疗,这些患者在HDC前没有肿瘤的转移。除此之外,调节HDC方案有:60例患者中,51例接受卡铂治疗(85%),31例患者进行单一的HDC周期治疗(52%),29例进行多周期HDC方案治疗(48%)。

研究最终结果显示:经历晚期强化HDC的9例患者由于各种原因导致无法对其进行评估。在其他51例可评估患者中:17例(33%)达到完全临床缓解(CR),8例(16%)阴性标志物部分缓解(PRm-),5例(10%)阳性标志物部分缓解,5例(10%)病情较稳定,13例患者(25%)具有进行性疾病。除此之外,有3人死亡(6%)。对所以病例的平均随访时间为14个月,7例/9例(78%)晚期强化患者和18例/25例(18%)接受HDC后CR / PRM的患者没有病情复发以及病情加重。

经过十年的随访调查,研究人员最终得出了结论:针对复发/难治性GCT的女性患者,临床上采用最佳的治疗选择应为基于卡铂的HDC方案。

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    2018-03-31 minlingfeng
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