Am J Hematol:来那度胺单药治疗复发性/难治性套细胞淋巴瘤,安全且有效

2017-07-28 xiaoxiao MedSci原创

随着化疗方案的不断改进和自体造血干细胞移植的不断开展,非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHL)的无病生存(DFS)得到很大提高,部分患者治愈。正由于完全缓解(CR)的提高和DFS的延长,NHL中枢神经系统(CNS)复发的机会增加,且一旦出现CNS复发,则预后很差。NHL CNS复发常规有效治疗方案包括反复腰穿鞘内注射化疗药物,采用能够透过血-脑屏障药物为主的全身化疗,或同时CNS放疗等。输注依托泊苷、泼尼松、长春

套细胞淋巴瘤(mantle cell lymphoma,MCL)是一种非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHL),具有侵袭性疾病的特征,在初次治疗后会多次复发。套细胞淋巴瘤现无标准治疗方案, 常以高强度免疫化疗为首选, 毒性大。但此病高发于老年人, 多不能治愈, 中位生存期仅4~5年, 有必要探索低毒、有效的一线治疗方案以延长患者的生存期、提高生活质量。

来那度胺是一种免疫调节剂,来自美国的3个多中心的II期临床研究(2个为复发性/难治性、侵袭性NHL,1个为硼替佐米治疗的MCL)结果指出,其可被批准用于治疗复发/难治性MCL。本报告的目的是为MCL-001研究报告更长时间随访的结果(随访6.8个月[NHL-002], 7.6个月[NHL-003],和52.2个月[MCL-001] )。

206例复发性MCL患者接受来那度胺单独治疗(25毫克/天,PO,每28天的第1-21天),平均年龄67岁(63%≥65年),91%的患者为Ⅲ/Ⅳ期。中位随访时间为X,综合最佳总应答率为33%(包括11%例完全缓解[CR]/未确定CR)。来那度胺表现出了快速和持久的响应,响应中位时间为2.2个月,响应持续时间为16.6个月(95%可信区间:11.1% - 29.8%)。安全性是一致的和可管理的;骨髓抑制是最常见的不良事件。

总的来说,在多个复发性/难治性MCL患者的II期研究中,来那度胺的单独使用表现出了长期的安全性和有效性,包括此前接受过硼替佐米治疗的患者。

原始出处:

Witzig TE, Zinzani PL,et al.Long-Term Analysis of Phase II Studies of Single-Agent Lenalidomide in Relapsed/Refractory Mantle Cell Lymphoma.Am J Hematol. 2017 Jul 11. doi: 10.1002/ajh.24854. [Epub ahead of print]

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    2017-07-30 fengyi812
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    2017-07-30 freve

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