CRISPR/Cas9介导的基因组定点编辑技术

2014-01-03 方锐 畅飞 孙照霖 李宁 孟庆勇 生物化学与生物物理学进展

   Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated (Cas)9系统成功被改造为第三代人工核酸内切酶,与锌指核酸内切酶(zinc finger endonuclease,ZFN)和类转录激活因子效应物核酸酶(transcription acti

   Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated (Cas)9系统成功被改造为第三代人工核酸内切酶,与锌指核酸内切酶(zinc finger endonuclease,ZFN)和类转录激活因子效应物核酸酶(transcription activator-like effector nuclease,TALEN)一样可用于各种复杂基因组的编辑.目前该技术成功应用于人类细胞、斑马鱼和小鼠以及细菌的基因组精确修饰,修饰类型包括基 因定点InDel突变、基因定点敲入、两位点同时突变和小片段的缺失.由于其突变效率高、制作简单及成本低的特点,被认为是一种具有广阔应用前景的基因组 定点改造分子工具.本文从CRISPR/Cas的研究历史、分类、作用机理以及基因定点修饰应用等方面进行简单介绍,希望能够为在这一领域的科研工作者提 供参考.CRISPR_Cas9介导的基因组定点编辑技术.pdf

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1950082, encodeId=5edf1950082a5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f98b15504d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#RISPR/Cas9#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15504, encryptionId=f98b15504d8, topicName=RISPR/Cas9)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e1cc90, createdName=rebeccajiejie, createdTime=Thu May 29 23:50:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=9000, encodeId=367a900038, content=文章介绍的内容还是挺有帮助的。不足之处在于好多书写错误啊,难道作者自己都没有看过一遍的吗,粗糙。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3xbHibFBcMH2IQqkHYzcHQY8GQHrpl7uT4FA6G8fPIQ16CLgtXtaWXiavymfGXn3BpibwHHj0M8mLbJkn6Reic3xtor/0, createdBy=e15677983, createdName=lxangle, createdTime=Tue Apr 15 11:34:00 CST 2014, time=2014-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1275802, encodeId=928412e580254, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=755d5211a0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CRISPR#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5211, encryptionId=755d5211a0, topicName=CRISPR)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=583c133, createdName=yuandd, createdTime=Sun Jan 05 12:50:00 CST 2014, time=2014-01-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1341209, encodeId=53f71341209b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e9c45226b3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CRISPR/Cas9#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5226, encryptionId=e9c45226b3, topicName=CRISPR/Cas9)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7eeb2500172, createdName=haouestc, createdTime=Sun Jan 05 12:50:00 CST 2014, time=2014-01-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1364966, encodeId=666e136496675, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f66412ebd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cas9#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4127, encryptionId=3f66412ebd, topicName=Cas9)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8346212, createdName=respect, createdTime=Sun Jan 05 12:50:00 CST 2014, time=2014-01-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1624705, encodeId=c4431624e0570, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0333412062' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cas#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4120, encryptionId=0333412062, topicName=Cas)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=411420689333, createdName=yaanren, createdTime=Sun Jan 05 12:50:00 CST 2014, time=2014-01-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1950082, encodeId=5edf1950082a5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f98b15504d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#RISPR/Cas9#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15504, encryptionId=f98b15504d8, topicName=RISPR/Cas9)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e1cc90, createdName=rebeccajiejie, createdTime=Thu May 29 23:50:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=9000, encodeId=367a900038, content=文章介绍的内容还是挺有帮助的。不足之处在于好多书写错误啊,难道作者自己都没有看过一遍的吗,粗糙。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3xbHibFBcMH2IQqkHYzcHQY8GQHrpl7uT4FA6G8fPIQ16CLgtXtaWXiavymfGXn3BpibwHHj0M8mLbJkn6Reic3xtor/0, createdBy=e15677983, createdName=lxangle, createdTime=Tue Apr 15 11:34:00 CST 2014, time=2014-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1275802, encodeId=928412e580254, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=755d5211a0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CRISPR#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5211, encryptionId=755d5211a0, topicName=CRISPR)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=583c133, createdName=yuandd, createdTime=Sun Jan 05 12:50:00 CST 2014, time=2014-01-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1341209, encodeId=53f71341209b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e9c45226b3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CRISPR/Cas9#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5226, encryptionId=e9c45226b3, topicName=CRISPR/Cas9)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7eeb2500172, createdName=haouestc, createdTime=Sun Jan 05 12:50:00 CST 2014, time=2014-01-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1364966, encodeId=666e136496675, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f66412ebd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cas9#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4127, encryptionId=3f66412ebd, topicName=Cas9)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8346212, createdName=respect, createdTime=Sun Jan 05 12:50:00 CST 2014, time=2014-01-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1624705, encodeId=c4431624e0570, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0333412062' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cas#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4120, encryptionId=0333412062, topicName=Cas)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=411420689333, createdName=yaanren, createdTime=Sun Jan 05 12:50:00 CST 2014, time=2014-01-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2014-04-15 lxangle

    文章介绍的内容还是挺有帮助的。不足之处在于好多书写错误啊,难道作者自己都没有看过一遍的吗,粗糙。

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1950082, encodeId=5edf1950082a5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f98b15504d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#RISPR/Cas9#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15504, encryptionId=f98b15504d8, topicName=RISPR/Cas9)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e1cc90, createdName=rebeccajiejie, createdTime=Thu May 29 23:50:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=9000, encodeId=367a900038, content=文章介绍的内容还是挺有帮助的。不足之处在于好多书写错误啊,难道作者自己都没有看过一遍的吗,粗糙。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3xbHibFBcMH2IQqkHYzcHQY8GQHrpl7uT4FA6G8fPIQ16CLgtXtaWXiavymfGXn3BpibwHHj0M8mLbJkn6Reic3xtor/0, createdBy=e15677983, createdName=lxangle, createdTime=Tue Apr 15 11:34:00 CST 2014, time=2014-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1275802, encodeId=928412e580254, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=755d5211a0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CRISPR#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5211, encryptionId=755d5211a0, topicName=CRISPR)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=583c133, createdName=yuandd, createdTime=Sun Jan 05 12:50:00 CST 2014, time=2014-01-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1341209, encodeId=53f71341209b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e9c45226b3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CRISPR/Cas9#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5226, encryptionId=e9c45226b3, topicName=CRISPR/Cas9)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7eeb2500172, createdName=haouestc, createdTime=Sun Jan 05 12:50:00 CST 2014, time=2014-01-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1364966, encodeId=666e136496675, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f66412ebd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cas9#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4127, encryptionId=3f66412ebd, topicName=Cas9)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8346212, createdName=respect, createdTime=Sun Jan 05 12:50:00 CST 2014, time=2014-01-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1624705, encodeId=c4431624e0570, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0333412062' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cas#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4120, encryptionId=0333412062, topicName=Cas)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=411420689333, createdName=yaanren, createdTime=Sun Jan 05 12:50:00 CST 2014, time=2014-01-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2014-01-05 yuandd
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1950082, encodeId=5edf1950082a5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f98b15504d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#RISPR/Cas9#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15504, encryptionId=f98b15504d8, topicName=RISPR/Cas9)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e1cc90, createdName=rebeccajiejie, createdTime=Thu May 29 23:50:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=9000, encodeId=367a900038, content=文章介绍的内容还是挺有帮助的。不足之处在于好多书写错误啊,难道作者自己都没有看过一遍的吗,粗糙。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3xbHibFBcMH2IQqkHYzcHQY8GQHrpl7uT4FA6G8fPIQ16CLgtXtaWXiavymfGXn3BpibwHHj0M8mLbJkn6Reic3xtor/0, createdBy=e15677983, createdName=lxangle, createdTime=Tue Apr 15 11:34:00 CST 2014, time=2014-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1275802, encodeId=928412e580254, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=755d5211a0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CRISPR#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5211, encryptionId=755d5211a0, topicName=CRISPR)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=583c133, createdName=yuandd, createdTime=Sun Jan 05 12:50:00 CST 2014, time=2014-01-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1341209, encodeId=53f71341209b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e9c45226b3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CRISPR/Cas9#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5226, encryptionId=e9c45226b3, topicName=CRISPR/Cas9)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7eeb2500172, createdName=haouestc, createdTime=Sun Jan 05 12:50:00 CST 2014, time=2014-01-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1364966, encodeId=666e136496675, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f66412ebd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cas9#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4127, encryptionId=3f66412ebd, topicName=Cas9)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8346212, createdName=respect, createdTime=Sun Jan 05 12:50:00 CST 2014, time=2014-01-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1624705, encodeId=c4431624e0570, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0333412062' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cas#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4120, encryptionId=0333412062, topicName=Cas)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=411420689333, createdName=yaanren, createdTime=Sun Jan 05 12:50:00 CST 2014, time=2014-01-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1950082, encodeId=5edf1950082a5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f98b15504d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#RISPR/Cas9#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15504, encryptionId=f98b15504d8, topicName=RISPR/Cas9)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e1cc90, createdName=rebeccajiejie, createdTime=Thu May 29 23:50:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=9000, encodeId=367a900038, content=文章介绍的内容还是挺有帮助的。不足之处在于好多书写错误啊,难道作者自己都没有看过一遍的吗,粗糙。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3xbHibFBcMH2IQqkHYzcHQY8GQHrpl7uT4FA6G8fPIQ16CLgtXtaWXiavymfGXn3BpibwHHj0M8mLbJkn6Reic3xtor/0, createdBy=e15677983, createdName=lxangle, createdTime=Tue Apr 15 11:34:00 CST 2014, time=2014-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1275802, encodeId=928412e580254, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=755d5211a0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CRISPR#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5211, encryptionId=755d5211a0, topicName=CRISPR)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=583c133, createdName=yuandd, createdTime=Sun Jan 05 12:50:00 CST 2014, time=2014-01-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1341209, encodeId=53f71341209b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e9c45226b3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CRISPR/Cas9#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5226, encryptionId=e9c45226b3, topicName=CRISPR/Cas9)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7eeb2500172, createdName=haouestc, createdTime=Sun Jan 05 12:50:00 CST 2014, time=2014-01-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1364966, encodeId=666e136496675, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f66412ebd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cas9#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4127, encryptionId=3f66412ebd, topicName=Cas9)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8346212, createdName=respect, createdTime=Sun Jan 05 12:50:00 CST 2014, time=2014-01-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1624705, encodeId=c4431624e0570, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0333412062' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cas#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4120, encryptionId=0333412062, topicName=Cas)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=411420689333, createdName=yaanren, createdTime=Sun Jan 05 12:50:00 CST 2014, time=2014-01-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2014-01-05 respect
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    2014-01-05 yaanren

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