住院医师规培基地认定“严”字当头

2014-08-26 佚名 新华网

继去年12月七部委联合印发《关于建立住院医师规范化培训制度的指导意见》后,国家卫生计生委将于近日印发《住院医师规范化培训管理办法(试行)》、《住院医师规范化培训基地认定标准(试行)》等配套文件,并将下发《关于开展住院医师规范化培训基地认定工作的通知》。这些配套文件将对申报医院的床位数、师资队伍、开展规培的工作基础等作出明确规定,意在打造一批高水平的培训基地,让培训更加规范。据悉,国家卫生计生委拟在

继去年12月七部委联合印发《关于建立住院医师规范化培训制度的指导意见》后,国家卫生计生委将于近日印发《住院医师规范化培训管理办法(试行)》、《住院医师规范化培训基地认定标准(试行)》等配套文件,并将下发《关于开展住院医师规范化培训基地认定工作的通知》。这些配套文件将对申报医院的床位数、师资队伍、开展规培的工作基础等作出明确规定,意在打造一批高水平的培训基地,让培训更加规范。据悉,国家卫生计生委拟在全国认定培训基地约450家,全部设在三级甲等医院。

■对基地把关不严影响培训质量

日前,一位刚毕业、正在某地市级医院接受规范化培训的住院医师向记者反映,其所在培训基地的临床工作不规范,管床医生临床水平不能让人信服,普遍缺乏指导带教能力,只安排住院医生干活,不传授医学知识和业务操作,这让希望通过规培提高临床知识水平和技术能力的他感到迷茫和困惑。

北京大学第一医院主管教育的副院长李海潮表示,这位培训学员反映的情况并不少见,有一些过去被认定为培训基地的医院自身软硬件条件并不好,难以满足规范化培训的要求,这也是此次国家严控基地质量和数量的重要原因。

据了解,住院医师规范化培训制度正式建立前,各地已经进行了积极探索,自行认定的基地达1100多家。基地建设在取得良好进展的同时,也在很大程度上存在入选门槛设置过低、认定简单粗放等问题,难以从根本上保证培训效果,造成有些地方“有培训,欠规范,难同质”的状况。

记者采访的专家和有关管理人员普遍反映,以往的一个重要教训,就是对基地的遴选不够严格,使基地质量不高,难以达到培训的预期目的。严把基地质量关,是保证规培制度建设不走样的关键一步。

■将培训生集中于水平较高的基地

据悉,我国近几年每年有临床专业医学本科毕业生7万人左右,其中约2万人进入研究生教育,其余5万人将接受住院医师规范化培训。国家将根据培训人数,决定基地的数量,其中一个原则是尽可能地将培训生相对集中于条件较好、水平较高的基地,形成教育培训的集聚效应。

据国家卫生计生委科教司负责人介绍,今年将统筹考虑中央财政支持力度以及稳妥推进等工作原则,安排认定基地约450家。在综合考虑各地三甲医院数量、培训需求、工作基础、地区间平衡等因素后,分配了各地的培训基地数额,具体基地认定工作将由各省(区、市)卫生计生行政部门负责。

这位负责人介绍,根据规范化培训的需求,今后将对基地数量作适当调整,一些未进入第一批基地名单的医院,在加强自身软硬件建设的基础上,仍然有可能获得认定。“但是,对基地的认定标准、质量要求不会降低。”

■基地认定不搞“终身制”

中国医师协会副会长齐学进表示,培训基地的认定不搞“终身制”,将对培训基地实行动态管理,促使培训基地不断提高自身能力和水平。医师协会承担了国家卫生计生委委托的多项规培工作,将在今后的工作中加大监督检查力度,发现存在问题的将限期整改,整改不力的将核减下一年度招收名额,直至取消基地资格。

李海潮说,在做好临床工作的同时,确保培训教学质量,是基地医院院长需要考虑的重要问题。院长应当认识到,规范化培训是规范医疗行为、提高医疗队伍整体水平的重要契机与切入点,要做到医教相长、相互促进。

国家卫生计生委科教司负责人表示,要切实保障接受培训的住院医师的权益。以往有些基地医院存在对住院医师缺乏严格带教、住院医师待遇过低的情况,甚至“拿培训学员当劳动力使”,此次出台的文件就住院医师待遇,界定了中央和地方财政、委托培训单位、培训基地医院的具体责任。

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    2016-08-28 香子

    规培就是个坑!女孩子的青春都被规培坑了!影响家庭!

    0

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    2014-08-28 saikp
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    2014-08-28 naiwu81