Lancet:强化降糖或有助于减少T2DM患者缺血性心脏病

2014-08-06 姜珊 编译 CMT糖尿病

加拿大与美国学者联合研究表明,对于2型糖尿病(T2DM)伴其他心血管危险因素的中年人而言,血糖浓度升高是其缺血性心脏病可控制的危险因素。文章8月1日在线发表于《柳叶刀》(Lancet)杂志。研究简介研究纳入ACCORD试验中10251例成年T2DM患者,随机接受强化或标准降糖治疗[目标糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)水平分别为<6.0%或7.0%~7.9%]。评估积极治疗期间(平均 3.7年)及总

加拿大与美国学者联合研究表明,对于2型糖尿病(T2DM)伴其他心血管危险因素的中年人而言,血糖浓度升高是其缺血性心脏病可控制的危险因素。文章8月1日在线发表于《柳叶刀》(Lancet)杂志。

研究简介


研究纳入ACCORD试验中10251例成年T2DM患者,随机接受强化或标准降糖治疗[目标糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)水平分别为<6.0%或7.0%~7.9%]。评估积极治疗期间(平均 3.7年)及总随访期间(平均增加1.2年的标准治疗)的致死或非致死性心梗、冠脉血运重建、不稳定性心绞痛及新发心绞痛发生情况。

研究结果

与标准治疗组相比,强化治疗组积极治疗期间[风险比(HR)= 0.80]及总随访期间(HR=0.84)心梗发生率较低。强化治疗也能降低心梗、冠脉血运重建和不稳定性心绞痛组成的复合终点事件风险(积极治疗期间HR=0.89,总随访期间HR=0.87),降低总随访期间冠脉血运重建风险(HR=0.84)和不稳定性心绞痛风险(HR=0.81)。

同期述评

强化降糖治疗的利弊有待进一步研究

来自加拿大加拿大蒙特利尔大学医学系的恰森(Chiasson)和洛里耶(Lorier)对本研究进行了同期点评。

强化降糖治疗对T2DM患者心血管疾病(CVD)的影响一直存在争议。UKPDS、ADVANCE、VADT及ACCORD这4项大型研究均对强化或标准血糖控制对T2DM患者大心血管事件的影响进行了探讨,但唯有ACCORD研究显示强化治疗与心血管死亡率增加相关。

对上述4项研究的荟萃分析表明,强化降糖治疗与患者大心血管事件显著减少9%相关,但对其死亡率无影响。亚组分析显示,年龄<65岁、糖尿病病程<5年、HbA1c水平低于8.5%及无血管并发症病史与强化治疗后的最佳心血管结局相关。对于此荟萃分析结果的解读,应结合先前的Steno-2研究结果进行,后者显示强化多重治疗高血糖(目标HbA1c水平为6.5%)及其他糖尿病危险因素与超过13.3年期间CVD死亡率降低相关(HR=0.43)。

综合上述研究结果,T2DM患者早期强化降糖(目标HbA1c水平<7.0%)联合强化治疗其他危险因素,很可能减少远期CVD的发生。

该研究对ACCORD试验数据进行了深入的析因分析,比较多种抗糖尿病药物强化或标准降糖治疗对缺血性心脏病的综合结局的影响,其结果亦令人欣慰。然而,潜在获益并不能抵消特定情况下强化降糖治疗对部分患者CVD死亡率的潜在有害影响。ACCORD研究中,77.3%接受强化降糖治疗的患者使用胰岛素,高胰岛素血症联合高血糖可能导致心肌脂肪变性,增加可能参与心肌病和冠状动脉疾病发展的心外膜异位脂肪组织。

综上所述,有必要进一步评估强化降糖治疗的风险与获益。目前,对于年龄>65岁、有合并症的T2DM患者,将目标HbA1c水平控制在<8.0%可能较为明智。

原始出处:


Gerstein HC1, Miller ME2, Ismail-Beigi F3, Largay J4, McDonald C5, Lochnan HA6, Booth GL7; for the ACCORD Study Group.Effects of intensive glycaemic control on ischaemic heart disease: analysis of data from the randomised, controlled ACCORD trial.Lancet. 2014 Jul 31. pii: S0140-6736(14)60611-5. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60611-5. [Epub ahead of print]

Chiasson JL1, Lorier JL2.Glycaemic control, cardiovascular disease, and mortality in type 2 diabetes.Lancet. 2014 Jul 31. pii: S0140-6736(14)60884-9. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60884-9. [Epub ahead of print]

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    2015-04-11 x35042875

    糖尿病肾病进展风险的关系没有发现。

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    2015-04-26 howi
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