Am J Cardiol: 经导管主动脉瓣置换的死亡率没有性别差异

2016-07-11 phylis 译 MedSci原创

近年来由于经导管主动脉瓣置换(TAVR)的研究进展,重度主动脉瓣狭窄的治疗有了显著的改变。最近的CoreValve瓣膜研究表明,手术风险较高的患者,瓣膜主动脉瓣置换效果较好。但这种治疗的患者特征和预后的性别差异的研究较少。研究者比较应用CoreValve瓣膜行TAVR男性和女性的基线特征及临床预后。总共纳入3687例患者(1708名女性和1979名男性)。在基线水平,女性年纪稍大,比较脆弱,但她们

近年来由于经导管主动脉瓣置换(TAVR)的研究进展,重度主动脉瓣狭窄的治疗有了显著的改变。最近的CoreValve瓣膜研究表明,手术风险较高的患者,瓣膜主动脉瓣置换效果较好。但这种治疗的患者特征和预后的性别差异的研究较少。研究者比较应用CoreValve瓣膜行TAVR男性和女性的基线特征及临床预后。

总共纳入3687例患者(1708名女性和1979名男性)。在基线水平,女性年纪稍大,比较脆弱,但她们心脏疾病较少,左室收缩功能较好,冠状动脉疾病较少,卒中史较少。女性和男性的30天各种原因的死亡率分别为5.9%和5.8%,女性和男性1年的各种原因的死亡率分别为24.1%和21.3%。男性和女性30天卒中的发病率分别为5.7%和4%,1年的卒中发病率分别为9.3%和7.7%。女性比男性有较高的30天出血发生率,包括危及生命的出血和严重血管并发症的发生。女性和男性设备的成功率分别为86.9%和86.1%。

总之,尽管男性和女性应用CoreValve瓣膜行TAVR治疗基线和手术相关的并发症之间存在显著的差异,但并没有发现30天或1年死亡率存在显著差异。

原始出处:

Forrest JK, Adams DH, et al. Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in Women Versus Men (from the US CoreValve Trials). Am J Cardiol. 2016 May 14.


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    2016-10-12 1e0ece0dm09(暂无匿称)

    谢谢分享学习

    0

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    2016-12-23 yxch48
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    2016-07-13 lsj631
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