J Viral Hepat:肝移植患者,在强效抗乙肝病毒药物预防下,仍然存在低水平致癌乙型肝炎病毒变异

2018-01-22 MedSci MedSci原创

与严重肝病相关的OBI和HBV变异仍然存在于经核苷酸类似物预防的肝移植患者中。虽然在免疫抑制下,HBV得到控制和cccDNA转录沉默可能发生,但在HBV相关终末期肝病患者中,不会出现完全病毒学清除。

近期的研究表明,在乙型肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg)阴性的肝移植患者,可以考虑终止乙型肝炎免疫球蛋白(HBIG)和核苷酸类似物的治疗。然而,在目前有效的核苷酸类似物治疗时代,肝移植(LT)后,隐匿性HBV感染(OBI)和HBV变异的频率尚不清楚。

本研究纳入12例肝移植接受者。分别检测血浆和外周血单核细胞(PBMC)HBV准种。从PBMCs中分离出HBV共价闭合环状DNA (cccDNA),采用cccDNA特定的引物进行扩增,并通过核酸杂交和Sanger测序证实。采用逆转录嵌套PCR方法检测PBMC中HBV mRNA含量。

接受免疫抑制治疗的肝移植接受者(10例患者为男性,平均年龄为57.5岁,肝移植后中位随访时间为60个月,6例患者在肝移植前为肝癌患者),9例为HBsAg阴性。在配对的血浆和PBMC中均可检测出HBV DNA。在10例患者的PBMCs中可以检测出cccDNA或HBV mRNA。在两个位点均发现了重要的乙型肝炎病毒准种的多样性;与肝硬化、肝癌有关的单核苷酸多态性以不同比率出现。

研究表明,与严重肝病相关的OBI和HBV变异仍然存在于经核苷酸类似物预防的肝移植患者中。虽然在免疫抑制下,HBV得到控制和cccDNA转录沉默可能发生,但在HBV相关终末期肝病患者中,不会出现完全病毒学清除。

原始出处

Lau KC, Osiowy C, Giles E, et al. Deep Sequencing Shows Low Level Oncogenic Hepatitis B Virus Variants Persisting Post-Liver Transplant Despite Potent Anti-HBV Prophylaxis. J Viral Hepat, 2018, Jan 6. doi: 10.1111/jvh.12860.

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    2018-01-24 jambiya
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    2018-01-24 gwc384
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