Allergy:患者/护理者对花生过敏治疗看法的泛欧洲调查

2020-06-07 AlexYang MedSci原创

花生过敏(PA)与生活质量(QoL)大幅降低密切相关。然而,从PA(PwPA)患者及其照顾者的角度来看,缺乏关于PA生活经验和影响的数据。APPEAL-1是一个泛欧洲调查,调查他们的观点。研究人员报道

花生过敏(PA)与生活质量(QoL)大幅降低密切相关。然而,从PA(PwPA)患者及其照顾者的角度来看,缺乏关于PA生活经验和影响的数据。APPEAL-1是一个泛欧洲调查,调查他们的观点。研究人员报道了PwPA的临床特征和PA治疗实践。

APPEAL-1是一个定量的线上调查,在8个欧洲国家进行。1846份完成的/分析的调查问卷中,528名为成年PA患者(自我报道);437名为有PA儿童的护理人(34名0-3岁,287名4-12岁,116名为13-17岁);881名为父母/看护人(自我报道)。PwPA(N=965)患者中有95%的为专业的医学团队诊断,大多数是通过临床历史和花生特异性过敏原测试进行的。PwPA患者中过敏性鼻炎、哮喘和其他食物过敏比例分别为50%、42%和79%。只有31%的PwPA患者在出现最严重的过敏反应时获得了HCP建议/支持,28%的患者没有使用使用肾上腺素自动注射器。不同国家之间的结果相似,但是不同年龄段具有不同。

最后,研究人员指出,APPEAL-1的发下让人们对PA对PwPA、看护人和家庭成员的影响具有了更深刻的理解,同时也提出了需要改善PA治疗。

原始出处:

Katharina Blumchen , Audrey DunnGalvin , Frans Timmermans et al. APPEAL-1: A pan-European Survey of Patient/Caregiver Perceptions of Peanut Allergy Management. Allergy. 21 May 2019.

 

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