BMJ:看看英美两国的口腔健康状况差异

2015-12-17 MedSci MedSci原创

本研究旨在对比美国和英国群众的口腔健康状况,并评估两国与口腔健康相关的教育和收入水平。

本研究旨在对比美国和英国群众的口腔健康状况,并评估两国与口腔健康相关的教育和收入水平。

采用横断面调查研究分析,纳入了两国具有代表性的研究对象,年龄≥25岁,分别来自于英国2009年成人牙齿健康调查及美国2005-2008年国家健康和营养检查调查研究。评估所有研究对象的口腔卫生措施和社会经济指标。评估纳入的8719名(英国)以及9786名(美国)研究对象的受教育程度,并评估7184名(英国)及9094(美国)研究对象的收入水平。

主要观察指标为牙齿丧失的数目,自我评价的口腔健康,口腔健康对日常生活的影响。教育程度和家庭收入作为社会经济指标。对比两国在教育和收入群体之间的口腔健康的年龄标准化。拟合回归模型,使用相对不平等指数(RII)和不平等的斜率指数(SII)来衡量相对和绝对不等性。

结果发现,来自美国的研究对象其牙齿丧失的平均数明显高于来自英国的研究对象,但是口腔健康对英国研究对象的影响更高。有证据表明,两国的口腔健康存在明显的社会梯度,虽然因为不同社会经济地位的人们所使用的口腔健康措施不同,口腔健康状况也因此存在差异。与英国相比,美国始终保持较高的RII和SII值,特别是自评口腔健康方面。通过受教育程度评估的自评口腔健康RII分别为3.67(美国)和1.83(英国)。反过来,SII值则分别为42.55(美国)和18.43(英国)。

总而言之,美国公民的口腔健康状况并不好于英语,英美两国在口腔健康的教育和收入不平等性存在着很大的差异。

原始出处:

Carol C Guarnizo-Herreño, Georgios Tsakos et al.. Austin Powers bites back: a cross sectional comparison of US and English national oral health surveys. BMJ 2015; 351 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.h6543.


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    2016-09-13 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    好文章,还会关注

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=124949, encodeId=9ef8124949fd, content=好文章,还会关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Sep 13 11:30:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1847810, encodeId=b4dc184e8103d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8e886, createdName=仁者大医, createdTime=Fri Feb 12 05:18:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=56033, encodeId=bf67560336f, content=受教了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=132, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=989f1678108, createdName=傻妮, createdTime=Mon Jan 11 22:37:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=48280, encodeId=371c4828009, content=好文章,值得看。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc301610909, createdName=hixiaoluo, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 16:15:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=47077, encodeId=fc424e077bb, content=中国呢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=90f31612316, createdName=xiaotaiyang1, createdTime=Tue Dec 22 17:05:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1510982, encodeId=51e115109825f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5a822e867b5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#健康状况#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=27867, encryptionId=5a822e867b5, topicName=健康状况)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9e3710287449, createdName=kkunny, createdTime=Sat Dec 19 10:18:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-02-12 仁者大医
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=124949, encodeId=9ef8124949fd, content=好文章,还会关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Sep 13 11:30:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1847810, encodeId=b4dc184e8103d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8e886, createdName=仁者大医, createdTime=Fri Feb 12 05:18:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=56033, encodeId=bf67560336f, content=受教了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=132, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=989f1678108, createdName=傻妮, createdTime=Mon Jan 11 22:37:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=48280, encodeId=371c4828009, content=好文章,值得看。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc301610909, createdName=hixiaoluo, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 16:15:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=47077, encodeId=fc424e077bb, content=中国呢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=90f31612316, createdName=xiaotaiyang1, createdTime=Tue Dec 22 17:05:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1510982, encodeId=51e115109825f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5a822e867b5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#健康状况#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=27867, encryptionId=5a822e867b5, topicName=健康状况)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9e3710287449, createdName=kkunny, createdTime=Sat Dec 19 10:18:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-01-11 傻妮

    受教了

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=124949, encodeId=9ef8124949fd, content=好文章,还会关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Sep 13 11:30:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1847810, encodeId=b4dc184e8103d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8e886, createdName=仁者大医, createdTime=Fri Feb 12 05:18:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=56033, encodeId=bf67560336f, content=受教了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=132, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=989f1678108, createdName=傻妮, createdTime=Mon Jan 11 22:37:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=48280, encodeId=371c4828009, content=好文章,值得看。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc301610909, createdName=hixiaoluo, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 16:15:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=47077, encodeId=fc424e077bb, content=中国呢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=90f31612316, createdName=xiaotaiyang1, createdTime=Tue Dec 22 17:05:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1510982, encodeId=51e115109825f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5a822e867b5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#健康状况#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=27867, encryptionId=5a822e867b5, topicName=健康状况)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9e3710287449, createdName=kkunny, createdTime=Sat Dec 19 10:18:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-12-26 hixiaoluo

    好文章,值得看。

    0

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    2015-12-22 xiaotaiyang1

    中国呢

    0

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