ARD:柏达鲁单抗(Brodalumab)治疗银屑病关节炎效果分析

2021-09-07 医路坦克 MedSci原创

柏达鲁单抗(Brodalumab)是一种完全人源化的单克隆抗体,具有与IL-17受体亚基结合的独特作用机制,该文评估了其在银屑病性关节炎中的有效性和安全性。

     柏达鲁单抗(Brodalumab)是一种完全人源化的单克隆抗体,具有与IL-17受体亚基结合的独特作用机制,具有高亲和力,因此,阻断IL-17家族的多种促炎细胞因子的作用,超过单独的IL-17A的作用。柏达鲁单抗 210 mg目前被批准用于治疗美国,欧盟,加拿大和某些亚洲国家的中重度斑块型银屑病,目前仅在日本用于银屑病关节炎(PsA)。为了进一步评估柏达鲁单抗在PSA中的有效性和安全性,进行了两项双盲、随机、III期试验,AMVISION-1(NCT02029495)和AMVISION-2(NCT02024646)。

该实验随机分配了962名患者。在两个柏达鲁单抗治疗组(分别为140mg和210mg分别为45.8%和47.9%)和安慰剂组(20.9%)(p<0.0001)中,显着更多的患者在第16周达到ACR20。在第24周观察到类似的结果。接受柏达鲁单抗的患者比例显着高于ACR50/70,银屑病面积和严重程度指数75/90/100,并且与安慰剂相比,指趾炎和附着点炎的消退(p<0.01)。第16周治疗的不良事件发生率相似(安慰剂组分别为54.4%,51.6%和54.5%,柏达鲁单抗分别为140 mg和210 mg)。没有新的安全信号报道。

结论:与安慰剂相比,柏达鲁单抗与PsA的体征和症状迅速而显着改善有关。柏达鲁单抗耐受性良好,安全性与其他白细胞介素-17抑制剂一致。

文献来源:Mease PJ,  Helliwell PS,  Hjuler KF, Brodalumab in psoriatic arthritis: results from the randomised phase III AMVISION-1 and AMVISION-2 trials.Ann Rheum Dis 2021 02;80(2)

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    2022-07-22 snf701207
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    2021-09-09 lmm397
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    2021-09-09 zxl733
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    2021-09-08 CHANGE

    疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的

    0

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