Dermatol Surg:长期用氢氯噻嗪或增皮肤癌风险

2016-10-23 梅斯医学 梅斯医学

氢氯噻嗪是一种降压的老药,近期来自美国佛罗里达州州立大学Mohs显微手术中心皮肤肿瘤科几位医师的研究表明,氢氯噻嗪或会增加皮肤癌风险。研究者认为,氢氯噻嗪是一种已知的光敏剂,对于皮肤癌高发的人群,比如非西班牙裔白种人,减少应用或是一种有助于降低发病的因素。他们建议,这类患者尽可能更换降压药。在这项研究中,研究者共对其医疗中心5年收治的75例皮肤癌患者用药清单进行了分析。其中,终身鳞状细胞癌超过20

氢氯噻嗪是一种降压的老药,近期来自美国佛罗里达州州立大学Mohs显微手术中心皮肤肿瘤科几位专家的研究表明,氢氯噻嗪或会增加皮肤癌风险。氢氯噻嗪是一种利尿剂,但在高血压人群中,是一种最常用的降压药物之一,广泛进行单药应用,或复方应用。


研究者认为,氢氯噻嗪是一种已知的光敏剂,对于皮肤癌高发的人群,比如非西班牙裔白种人,减少应用或是一种有助于降低发病的因素。他们建议,这类患者尽可能更换降压药。

在这项研究中,研究者共对其医疗中心5年收治的75例皮肤癌患者用药清单进行了分析。其中,终身鳞状细胞癌超过20处的患者定义为高危患者。此外研究者还对1966-2015年发表的既往研究进行了回顾。

结果发现,75例患者中,有4例高危患者,且全部为非西班牙裔白种人,均服用氢氯噻嗪,服药时间为3~15年。

在相关文献中,研究者也有发现。其中3项大样本研究均显示,氢氯噻嗪与鳞状细胞癌或唇癌风险增加相关,用药5年以上者风险最高。

其中一项研究在2012年报道(AIM:降压药可能增加唇癌风险),其中降压药,主要包括氢氯噻嗪,23,616例非西班牙裔白人高血压患者的研究中,氢氯噻嗪利尿剂、氢氯噻嗪-氨苯蝶啶和钙通道阻滞剂硝苯地平与唇癌发病风险增加至少1倍有关,《内科学文献》副主编、洛杉矶卫生服务部主任Mitchell H. Katz博士指出,除了增加唇癌风险外,光敏性降压药还很可能增加皮肤基底细胞癌和鳞状细胞癌的风险。他建议临床医生应提醒患者采取简便易行的措施来减少阳光暴露。

另外一项研究也表明,氢氯噻嗪可能增加皮肤T细胞淋巴瘤的发生风险,文章发表于2013年的Cancer上。

不同的研究结果汇总都提示氢氯噻嗪的潜在风险,尤其是对皮肤或暴露在外的部位的肿瘤风险增加可能有关。

原始出处:

Cognetta AB Jr, Wolfe CM, Heinrichs E. Hydrochlorothiazide Use and Skin Cancer: A Mohs Surgeon's Concern. Dermatol Surg. 2016 Sep;42(9):1107-9.

Matsuo K, Gualtieri MR, Cahoon SS, Toboni MD, Machida H, Moeini A, Hasegawa K, Shoupe D, Roman LD. Contributing factors for menopausal symptoms after surgical staging for endometrial cancer. Menopause. 2016 May;23(5):535-43

Jahan-Tigh RR, Huen AO, Lee GL, Pozadzides JV, Liu P, Duvic M. Hydrochlorothiazide and cutaneous T cell lymphoma: prospective analysis and case series. Cancer. 2013 Feb 15;119(4):825-31.

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    2017-01-07 fangcong
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    2017-04-24 sjq027
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    2016-11-01 laoli

    谢谢分享,临床参考价值较大!

    0

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    2016-10-25 1df01bccm39(暂无匿称)

    癌症引发应该与服药后光照相关吧

    0

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    2016-10-24 xyfg98

    谢谢分享!学习了。

    0

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