JNNP-视觉异常患者,无创局部脑血流监测解释其机制

2021-07-18 Freeman MedSci原创

视觉异常患者,无创局部脑血流监测解释其机制

视觉雪(visual snow)是一种神经系统疾病,它的定义是持续不断的视觉障碍,其形式是覆盖整个视野的数不清的小圆点。视觉雪代表了一种频谱型疾病,在其最糟糕的情况下表现为大多数这些额外的症状,以及令人痛苦的合并症,如偏头痛和耳鸣;在这种情况下,这种情况被认为是非常致残。

尽管VSS的病理生理学在很大程度上仍然是未知的,但越来越多的文献已经开始对该病的可能生物机制提供一些见解。行为和神经生理学研究显示,变化的模式指向皮层兴奋性增加和视觉皮层功能障碍。通过神经影像学,已经可以确定VSS的特点是视外皮层的代谢改变,以及涉及视觉系统的结构变化,并进一步扩展到视外皮层。

动脉自旋标记(ASL)是一种定量的、无创的功能性MRI技术,在过去的十年里有了很大的发展;这种方法利用了神经-血管耦合的现象,将静止的灌注作为神经元活动的间接但敏感的标记。


藉此,英国KCL的Francesca Puledda等人,探究了VSS患者与对照组相比大脑活动的内在差异,用ASL确定区域脑血流(rCBF)的差异。鉴于VSS的特点是感知异常,为了区分由于视觉处理的改变和正在进行的视觉雪效应本身的变化,他们研究了受试者在休息和模拟视觉雪体验的视觉任务期间的情况。

主要假设:视觉网络中的那些区域将以VSS受试者的脑血流变化为特征,间接反映了神经元活动的变化。另一假设是,这些区域在大脑活动的不同状态下不会显示出特别的变化,因为视觉雪是一种连续的现象,似乎不受外部条件的影响。

他们进行MRI研究,使用伪连续ASL获得全脑rCBF图。24名VSS患者和同等数量的性别和年龄匹配的健康志愿者参加了这项研究。所有受试者都接受了视觉范式的检查,该范式由模拟雪的主要特征的视觉雪刺激和休息时的空白屏幕组成,随机呈现。

他们发现,VSS患者在广泛的大脑网络中具有比对照组更高的rCBF,包括双侧楔形、楔前、辅助运动皮层、前运动皮层和后扣带皮层,以及左侧初级听觉皮层、纺锤形回和小脑。

这些区域在很大程度上类似于比较病人在休息时,或在看 "雪样 "视觉刺激时。

这种广泛的、类似的灌注差异模式在两种情况下都表明了视觉雪的神经生理特征。此外,与对照组相比,在视觉刺激时,VSS受试者的右脑皮层rCBF增加,反映了与任务有关的更大变化,表明在不断感知改变的视觉输入时,感觉间的处理存在差异。

这些研究表明,VSS患者在视觉刺激的大脑处理方面有明显的差异,验证了其神经生物学基础。


原文出处;
Puledda F, Schankin CJ, O'Daly O, Ffytche D, Eren O, Karsan N, Williams SCR, Zelaya F, Goadsby PJ. Localised increase in regional cerebral perfusion in patients with visual snow syndrome: a pseudo-continuous arterial spin labelling study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2021 Jul 14:jnnp-2020-325881. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2020-325881. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34261750.

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    2021-07-20 chg122
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    2021-07-20 zywlvao
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2042279, encodeId=e30820422e97a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=754b8508329' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑血流#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85083, encryptionId=754b8508329, topicName=脑血流)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b191324, createdName=marongnuan, createdTime=Fri Dec 03 01:28:48 CST 2021, time=2021-12-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1812149, encodeId=f3cc1812149af, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c873891e69c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血流监测#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89176, encryptionId=c873891e69c, topicName=血流监测)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=仁心济世, createdTime=Mon Nov 08 21:28:48 CST 2021, time=2021-11-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1406075, encodeId=590114060e5e5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a5404e589d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#局部#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47589, encryptionId=a5404e589d7, topicName=局部)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d14c2562456, createdName=chg122, createdTime=Tue Jul 20 10:28:48 CST 2021, time=2021-07-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1481145, encodeId=e4c61481145fc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c592908329c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#视觉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=90832, encryptionId=c592908329c, topicName=视觉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=adcf7732830, createdName=zywlvao, createdTime=Tue Jul 20 10:28:48 CST 2021, time=2021-07-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1000803, encodeId=b3ad100080371, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=bde05537364, createdName=DreamMax, createdTime=Mon Jul 19 10:08:08 CST 2021, time=2021-07-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1039441, encodeId=8e941039441fa, content=机制研究离临床仍然有距离,不过与临床结合思考,仍然有帮助的,不能仅仅是纯临床思维,转化思维同样重要, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=肿肿, createdTime=Sun Jul 18 22:28:48 CST 2021, time=2021-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1000664, encodeId=dd69100066493, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=45c75542335, createdName=小怂, createdTime=Sun Jul 18 20:22:19 CST 2021, time=2021-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-07-19 DreamMax

    学习了

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2042279, encodeId=e30820422e97a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=754b8508329' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑血流#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85083, encryptionId=754b8508329, topicName=脑血流)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b191324, createdName=marongnuan, createdTime=Fri Dec 03 01:28:48 CST 2021, time=2021-12-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1812149, encodeId=f3cc1812149af, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c873891e69c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血流监测#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89176, encryptionId=c873891e69c, topicName=血流监测)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=仁心济世, createdTime=Mon Nov 08 21:28:48 CST 2021, time=2021-11-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1406075, encodeId=590114060e5e5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a5404e589d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#局部#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47589, encryptionId=a5404e589d7, topicName=局部)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d14c2562456, createdName=chg122, createdTime=Tue Jul 20 10:28:48 CST 2021, time=2021-07-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1481145, encodeId=e4c61481145fc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c592908329c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#视觉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=90832, encryptionId=c592908329c, topicName=视觉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=adcf7732830, createdName=zywlvao, createdTime=Tue Jul 20 10:28:48 CST 2021, time=2021-07-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1000803, encodeId=b3ad100080371, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=bde05537364, createdName=DreamMax, createdTime=Mon Jul 19 10:08:08 CST 2021, time=2021-07-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1039441, encodeId=8e941039441fa, content=机制研究离临床仍然有距离,不过与临床结合思考,仍然有帮助的,不能仅仅是纯临床思维,转化思维同样重要, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=肿肿, createdTime=Sun Jul 18 22:28:48 CST 2021, time=2021-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1000664, encodeId=dd69100066493, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=45c75542335, createdName=小怂, createdTime=Sun Jul 18 20:22:19 CST 2021, time=2021-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-07-18 肿肿

    机制研究离临床仍然有距离,不过与临床结合思考,仍然有帮助的,不能仅仅是纯临床思维,转化思维同样重要

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2042279, encodeId=e30820422e97a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=754b8508329' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑血流#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85083, encryptionId=754b8508329, topicName=脑血流)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b191324, createdName=marongnuan, createdTime=Fri Dec 03 01:28:48 CST 2021, time=2021-12-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1812149, encodeId=f3cc1812149af, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c873891e69c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血流监测#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89176, encryptionId=c873891e69c, topicName=血流监测)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=仁心济世, createdTime=Mon Nov 08 21:28:48 CST 2021, time=2021-11-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1406075, encodeId=590114060e5e5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a5404e589d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#局部#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47589, encryptionId=a5404e589d7, topicName=局部)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d14c2562456, createdName=chg122, createdTime=Tue Jul 20 10:28:48 CST 2021, time=2021-07-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1481145, encodeId=e4c61481145fc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c592908329c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#视觉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=90832, encryptionId=c592908329c, topicName=视觉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=adcf7732830, createdName=zywlvao, createdTime=Tue Jul 20 10:28:48 CST 2021, time=2021-07-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1000803, encodeId=b3ad100080371, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=bde05537364, createdName=DreamMax, createdTime=Mon Jul 19 10:08:08 CST 2021, time=2021-07-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1039441, encodeId=8e941039441fa, content=机制研究离临床仍然有距离,不过与临床结合思考,仍然有帮助的,不能仅仅是纯临床思维,转化思维同样重要, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=肿肿, createdTime=Sun Jul 18 22:28:48 CST 2021, time=2021-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1000664, encodeId=dd69100066493, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=45c75542335, createdName=小怂, createdTime=Sun Jul 18 20:22:19 CST 2021, time=2021-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-07-18 小怂

    学习

    0

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