恩格列净(R)降低心血管死亡风险独立于背景血糖控制情况

2017-09-22 佚名 MedSci原创

  • 在合并心血管疾病的2型糖尿病患者中开展的EMPA-REG OUTCOME®研究的三项亚组分析于2017欧洲糖尿病研究协会年会上公布1-3
  • 无论患者在研究开始时的血糖控制情况如何,恩格列净®均可较安慰剂显著降低2型糖尿病合并心血管疾病患者的心血管死亡风险1
  • 无论患者服用二甲双胍或磺脲类药物与否,恩格列净®均可较安慰剂显著降低患者的心血管死亡风险2-3

德国殷格翰和美国印第安纳波利斯2017年9月20日电 /美通社/ -- 大型里程碑式研究EMPA-REG OUTCOME®的最新事后分析显示,恩格列净® 较安慰剂可降低2型糖尿病合并心血管疾病患者的心血管死亡风险,且不受患者在该研究基线血糖控制情况的影响。1 当把恩格列净® 加入二甲双胍或磺脲等常见一二线糖尿病药物的治疗中时,患者的心血管死亡风险也同样降低。勃林格殷格翰与礼来公司在葡萄牙里斯本举行的53届欧洲糖尿病研究协会年会上公布了该事后分析结果。

“现在我们对降低2型糖尿病患者的心血管死亡风险有了新的治疗选择,我们正力图更好地理解患者在获益时是否存在一定差异,”来自位于美国纽黑文耶鲁大学医学院内分泌组的Silvio Inzucchi教授在解读数据时表示,“EMPA-REG OUTCOME®研究的新分析显示恩格列净可有效减少合并心血管疾病的2型糖尿病患者的心血管死亡风险,既不受入组研究时患者的血糖水平的影响,在将恩格列净加入常规口服降糖药治疗时同样不受影响。”

在研究开始之际的全部四个血糖水平组中(糖化血红蛋白水平分别为<7.0%,7.0% 至 <8.0%,8.0% 至 <9.0% 以及3 9.0%),恩格列净® 较安慰剂均可降低患者的心血管死亡风险。这一结果与整体研究人群的风险降低相一致,且不受血糖降幅的影响(衡量标准为12周后糖化血红蛋白水平降低超过0.5%)。1

除此之外,事后分析还显示当把恩格列净® 添加至二甲双胍或磺脲的治疗中时,较安慰剂相比的心血管死亡风险降低与整体研究人群一致*。这些分析还发现,在EMPA-REG OUTCOME® 研究中,发生低血糖不良反应事件的患者比例在安慰剂组和在恩格列净® 组中并无显著差异。2,3

由7020名患者参与的EMPA-REG OUTCOME® 研究于2015年首次在新英格兰医学杂志上公布其结果。结果显示,在已采用心血管危险因素综合管理的基础上(包括降糖药和心血管药物),加用恩格列净®较安慰剂可显著降低2型糖尿病合并心血管疾病患者的心血管死亡风险达38%。恩格列净® 的总体安全性与以往临床研究一致。4,5

“心血管疾病是2型糖尿病患者的主要死亡原因,大大加重了糖尿病治疗的负担,”礼来糖尿病领域的杰出医学研究员David Kendall博士说道,“EASD上公布的结果进一步证实了无论患者的血糖控制情况如何,恩格列净®  都可以帮助他们获益。

“勃林格殷格翰与礼来公司的糖尿病联盟引领了2型糖尿病治疗的重大变革,” 勃林格殷格翰心血管代谢治疗领域负责人兼副总裁Georg van Husen博士表示,“EMPA-REG OUTCOME®研究结果显示恩格列净®可显著降低心血管死亡风险达38%,而今日呈现的数据表明该疗效不受血糖控制情况影响。”

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