Neurology:女性偏头痛患者性激素和降钙素基因相关肽:一项横断面配对队列研究 

2023-04-26 Naomi MedSci原创 发表于上海

近日,一项发表在Neurology上的研究探讨了偏头痛血浆和泪液中CGRP浓度的关系。不同性激素谱可能影响目前或过去有月经能力的偏头痛患者的CGRP浓度。泪液中CGRP的测定是可行的,值得进一步研究。

性激素可能调节三叉神经血管系统中CGRP的释放。近日,一项发表在Neurology上的研究探讨了发作性偏头痛(EM)和有规律月经周期(RMC)的女性参与者、EM和联合口服避孕药(COC)的女性参与者以及绝经后EM的女性参与者血浆和泪液中CGRP的浓度。作为对照,研究人员分析了年龄匹配的三组没有EM的女性参与者。

方法:RMC受试者在月经周期第2±2天月经期间和第13±2天排卵期。COC受试者在无激素间期(HFI)的第4±2天和激素摄入(HI)的第7~14天进行检查。在随机时间点对绝经后参与者进行一次评估。每次就诊时采集血浆和泪液样本,用酶联免疫吸附试验测定CGRP水平。

结果:

  • 共有180名女性参与者(每组30人)完成研究。
  • 有偏头痛和RMC的参与者在月经期间血浆和泪液中的降钙素基因相关肽浓度显著高于没有偏头痛的女性参与者[血浆:5.95pg/ml(IQR4.37-10.44)vs.4.61pg/ml(IQR2.83-6.92),p=0.020(Mann-Whitney U检验);泪液:1.20ng/ml(IQR0.36-2.52)vs.0.4 ng/ml(IQR0.14-1.22),p=0.005(Mann-Whitney U检验)]。
  • 相比之下,患有COC和绝经后的女性参与者在偏头痛组和对照组中的CGRP水平相似。在有RMC的偏头痛参与者中,月经期间泪液而不是血浆降钙素基因相关肽的浓度在COC下显著高于偏头痛参与者(p=0.015 vs.HFI和p=0.029 vs.HI,Mann-Whitney U检验)。

讨论:不同的性激素谱可能会影响目前或过去有月经能力的偏头痛患者的CGRP浓度。泪液中CGRP的测定是可行的,值得进一步研究。

文献来源:Raffaelli B, Storch E, Overeem LH, et al. Sex Hormones and Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide in Women With Migraine: A Cross-sectional, Matched Cohort Study [published online ahead of print, 2023 Feb 22]. Neurology. 2023;10.1212/WNL.0000000000207114. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000207114

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    2023-05-02 侠胆医心 来自上海

    女性#偏头痛#患者#性激素##降钙素基因相关肽#:一项横断面配对队列研究

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2129643, encodeId=1970212964320, content=女性<a href='/topic/show?id=1ffc2e613ae' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#偏头痛#</a>患者<a href='/topic/show?id=24395268347' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#性激素#</a>和<a href='/topic/show?id=ac029822399' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#降钙素基因相关肽#</a>:一项横断面配对队列研究, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=27613, encryptionId=1ffc2e613ae, topicName=偏头痛), TopicDto(id=52683, encryptionId=24395268347, topicName=性激素), TopicDto(id=98223, encryptionId=ac029822399, topicName=降钙素基因相关肽)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/Random/55971dc507c93968175ce7cc1e177b372a83869f.jpg, createdBy=f63e4754896, createdName=侠胆医心, createdTime=Tue May 02 02:34:50 CST 2023, time=2023-05-02, status=1, ipAttribution=上海), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2128386, encodeId=fc4d2128386df, content=1心兴学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKnHtEgiaNiaUeanPblicnQPORicamAtCLvWmTKDxxWwF3J99R5MdjnGACh16icoScCeRrNQOibvvPqiaDrA/132, createdBy=83465314460, createdName=八骏奔腾, createdTime=Wed Apr 26 09:51:06 CST 2023, time=2023-04-26, status=1, ipAttribution=山东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2128360, encodeId=09882128360e5, content=女性偏头痛, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2d3d3015017, createdName=jshbyywk2008, createdTime=Wed Apr 26 06:52:41 CST 2023, time=2023-04-26, status=1, ipAttribution=河北省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2128357, encodeId=1a0a212835ebe, content=谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/07/23/7f016e48a01c47d183a45783cee50360.jpg, createdBy=cfb11352434, createdName=Thc822, createdTime=Wed Apr 26 06:07:09 CST 2023, time=2023-04-26, status=1, ipAttribution=上海)]
    2023-04-26 八骏奔腾 来自山东省

    1心兴学习

    0

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    2023-04-26 jshbyywk2008 来自河北省

    女性偏头痛

    0

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    2023-04-26 Thc822 来自上海

    谢谢分享

    0

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