Pediatrics:兄弟姊妹间的争斗预示着不良心理健康

2013-06-19 Pediatrics 生物360

“这不公平!”“你凭什么命令我?”“她打我!”“是他先的。”兄弟姐们见的争斗——从争抢玩具,到搬出卧室——常常在成长中被轻易地忽视。 然而,新罕布什尔大学的研究人员发现,儿童期和青少年时期的兄弟姊妹间的攻击行为与显著性不良心理健康有关。在一些案例中,在心理健康方面同胞间的影响与其他同龄人间的攻击一样。 研究人员表示,即使那些被仅一次受欺负的小孩子,也存在心理问题。 这项研究首次在一个较宽

兄弟姊妹间的争斗预示着不良心理健康

“这不公平!”“你凭什么命令我?”“她打我!”“是他先的。”兄弟姐们见的争斗——从争抢玩具,到搬出卧室——常常在成长中被轻易地忽视。

然而,新罕布什尔大学的研究人员发现,儿童期和青少年时期的兄弟姊妹间的攻击行为与显著性不良心理健康有关。在一些案例中,在心理健康方面同胞间的影响与其他同龄人间的攻击一样。

研究人员表示,即使那些被仅一次受欺负的小孩子,也存在心理问题。

这项研究首次在一个较宽的年龄跨度上,观察了同胞间的攻击。这在规模和范围上都具有唯一性。研究人员从来自儿童暴力国家调查中心(NatSCEV)的数据分析了从1个月大到17岁的全国3,599名儿童。

研究观察了三项:物理攻击,有无武器伤害的影响;财产攻击,包括偷窃或损坏同胞的东西;心理攻击,语言攻击使兄弟姊妹有恶劣、害怕或者不希望有亲属关系。

研究人员发现,32%的孩子表示去年经历过同胞间的伤害,受到中等物理攻击的(1个月至9岁的)儿童比(10岁到17岁)青少年更容易产生心理问题。但是,在其他心理和财产攻击方面,儿童和青少年的影响相同。

科研者也分析出,虽然同领人恃强欺弱的伤害比兄弟姐妹间的争斗更危险,但是同胞间和同龄人间的物理和精神攻击在心理上有着独立的影响。无论受到同胞间还是同龄人间的财产和精神攻击的心理健康,都遭受一样的伤害。

这项研究的重要意义在于,父母和监护人应该重视同胞间的争斗。

研究人员表示,如果兄弟姊妹间出现打斗,是与同龄人间打斗很不一样的。这种情况常常被忽视,因为看似大家都曾经历而且没有无伤大雅。更有一些家长认为,这种争斗可以让孩子获益,因为他们会在争斗中学会如何处理和其他人矛盾。

这项研究指出,同胞间的攻击和同龄人给孩子造成的心理影响是一样严重的。

Association of Sibling Aggression With Child and Adolescent Mental Health
OBJECTIVE
Sibling aggression is common but often dismissed as benign. We examine whether being a victim of various forms of sibling aggression is associated with children’s and adolescents’ mental health distress. We also contrast the consequences of sibling versus peer aggression for children’s and adolescents’ mental health.
METHODS
We analyzed a national probability sample (n = 3599) that included telephone interviews about past year victimizations conducted with youth aged 10 to 17 or an adult caregiver concerning children aged 0 to 9.
RESULTS
Children ages 0 to 9 and youth ages 10 to 17 who experienced sibling aggression in the past year (ie, psychological, property, mild or severe physical assault), reported greater mental health distress. Children ages 0 to 9 showed greater mental health distress than did youth aged 10 to 17 in the case of mild physical assault, but they did not differ for the other types of sibling aggression. Comparison of sibling versus peer aggression generally showed that sibling and peer aggression independently and uniquely predicted worsened mental health.
CONCLUSIONS
The possible importance of sibling aggression for children’s and adolescents’ mental health should not be dismissed. The mobilization to prevent and stop peer victimization and bullying should expand to encompass sibling aggression as well.

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    2013-12-12 hbwxf
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    2013-12-03 feather89

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