NEJM:肌纤维发育不良的肱动脉-案例报道

2017-01-12 xing.T MedSci原创

肌纤维肌发育不良在颈动脉和肾动脉最为常见,但几乎在每一个血管床中均可观察到。虽然很多患者无症状,但有的患者出现与动脉床相关的症状,如高血压、肾衰竭、脑卒中、腹部疼痛或下肢跛行。

患者为68岁老年女性,因出现劳力性呼吸困难和胸痛症状而就诊,这些症状提示可能为不稳定型心绞痛,5年前患者曾接受过冠状动脉旁路移植术。
 
血管检查发现患者身体两侧可触及的放射状脉搏。 用体积描记法进行Allen’s检测结果正常。尝试进行经桡动脉途径行冠状动脉造影检查,但在到达肘部时,推进导丝和诊断导管有困难。右侧肱动脉造影显示“串珠”样改变(如图中箭头所示),符合肌纤维发育不良、非炎症、非硬化性血管疾病。
 

 
肌纤维肌发育不良在颈动脉和肾动脉最为常见,但几乎在每一个血管床中均可观察到。虽然很多患者无症状,但有的患者出现与动脉床相关的症状,如高血压、肾衰竭、脑卒中、腹部疼痛或下肢跛行。
 
该患者经右股动脉途径完成冠状动脉造影,右股动脉没有显示出肌纤维发育不良的迹象,但是该旁路移植术患者冠状动脉疾病病情稳定。病人的胸部疼痛缓解,归因于非心脏原因,并于第二天出院,没有发生进一步的后遗症。
 
原始出处:
 
Mistyann-Blue Miller, et al. Fibromuscular Dysplasia of the Brachial Artery. N Engl J Med 2017.


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    2017-03-23 okhuali
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    2017-01-13 neurowu
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JACC:动脉瘤和/或夹层的患者发生肌纤维发育不良概率更高

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