J Periodontol.:唾液中前降钙素的水平可预测牙周疾病

2015-03-15 MedSci MedSci原创

J Periodontol.:唾液中前降钙素的水平可预测牙周疾病关键词:诊断 牙龈炎 牙周炎 前降钙素 唾液 背景:牙周病是指牙周支持组织发生了破坏,菌斑生物膜中细菌刺激了炎症进展,并释放出多种对组织有害的细胞因子和酶。目前认为,不同体液中炎性标志物水平的升高有助于判断炎症的活动性,唾液和龈沟液(GCF)有助于判断牙周组织的状态。因此,研究唾液和/或GCF中生化和免疫标志物是否可以反应牙周组织破坏

背景:牙周病是指牙周支持组织发生了破坏,菌斑生物膜中细菌刺激了炎症进展,并释放出多种对组织有害的细胞因子和酶。目前认为,不同体液中炎性标志物水平的升高有助于判断炎症的活动性,唾液和龈沟液(GCF)有助于判断牙周组织的状态。因此,研究唾液和/或GCF中生化和免疫标志物是否可以反应牙周组织破坏并预测疾病的发展,这有助于研究牙周病致病机制。

唾液是一种非均相液体,含有蛋白质、糖、电解质和有机小分子。目前,在研究领域,唾液已具备两项功能:(1)检查个体疾病;(2)追踪疾病预后。目前,唾液已用于追踪整个口腔的变化。

可使用血清前降钙素(ProCT)的水平来进行传染病的诊断及预后。ProCT的水平可作为病灶消除和治疗成功的指标。血清中ProCT浓度的快速升高表明疾病预后很差或者机体处于炎症活动期。ProCT是判断感染程度的有用指标,并可预测疾病的预后,检测疾病治疗的反应。不同的体液中ProCT的浓度不同,它存在于多种组织的细胞外液中。

最近的研究表明,与先天和后天免疫相关的炎性介质如细胞因子、基质金属蛋白酶(MMPs)等,在牙周炎中的作用已有研究。化学分析已证实体液中这些介质有助于判断牙周组织的实际破坏程度。而且,据我们所知,还未有研究评估不同牙周病患者唾液中ProCT的水平。我们假设,局部ProCT的出现可能是牙周疾病刺激的结果。因此,本研究的目的是为了确定牙周疾病患者和健康人唾液中ProCT水平,并探讨这些ProCT水平与临床牙周参数之间的关系。

方法:该研究纳入了72名非吸烟患者;其中21名为CP患者,14名为GAgP患者,18名为牙龈炎患者,19名为健康者。评估所有研究对象的临床牙周参数,包括探诊深度(PD)、临床附着水平(CAL)、菌斑指数(PI)、以及牙龈指数(GI)。收集所有研究对象的唾液以评估ProCT水平。

结果:评估结果显示健康组人群唾液中ProCT的中线水平最低(0.00[0.09]ng/ml),其次为牙龈炎组(0.09[0.11]ng/ml),CP组为(0.15[0.29]ng/ml),GAgP组最高(0.28[0.68]ng/ml)。健康组与其它足之间的差异具有显著地统计学意义(p<0.05)。唾液中ProCT水平与GI、CAL及PD呈正相关。

结论:根据研究结果的显示,ProCT可能在牙周炎症过程中起到了一定的作用,唾液中ProCT的水平升高可作为牙周疾病的潜在的生物学标志。

原始出处:

Karsiyaka Hendek M, Olgun Erdemir E, Kisa U. Evaluation of Saliva Procalcitonin Levels in Different Periodontal Diseases. J Periodontol.2015 Feb 23:1-9.


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    2017-03-14 laymankey

    感谢分享一下!

    0

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    2016-09-13 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    好文章,还会关注

    0

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    2015-05-13 feather89
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    2015-03-15 medcardio

    容易受到身体其他炎症干扰

    0

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