BMJ:敲黑板!ACEI使用或增加肺癌风险

2018-11-29 王淳 环球医学

2018年10月,加拿大和英国学者在《BMJ》发表了一项基于人群的队列研究,考察血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(ACEI)与肺癌风险之间的相关性。

2018年10月,加拿大和英国学者在《BMJ》发表了一项基于人群的队列研究,考察血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(ACEI)与肺癌风险之间的相关性。

目的:旨在确定与血管紧张素受体阻断剂(ARB)相比,ACEIs的使用是否与肺癌风险的增加相关。

设计:基于人群的队列研究。

数据来源:英国临床实践研究数据链。

参与者:纳入1995年1月1日~2015年12月31日992061名新接受降压药治疗的患者队列,并随访到2016年12月31日。

主要结局测量指标:Cox比例风险模型用于估计与使用ACEI相关的肺癌事件调整后风险比(HR)和95%置信区间(CI),并根据累积使用时间和初始使用以来的时间进行分层。

结果:队列平均随访了6.4(SD 4.7)年,共发生7952例肺癌事件(粗略发病率,粗略发病率为1.3/1000人-年;95% CI,1.2~1.3)。总体来说,与ARB相比,ACEIs的使用与肺癌风险的增加相关(发病率1.6 v 1.2/1000人-年;HR,1.14;95% CI,1.01~1.29)。风险比随着使用时间的延长而逐渐增加,使用5年后相关性明显(HR,1.22;1.06~1.40),使用超过10年后达到峰值(1.31;1.08~1.59)。自服药以来随着时间推移观察到了类似的结果。

结论:在这项基于人群的队列研究中,ACEIs的使用与肺癌风险的增加相关。该相关性在使用ACEIs超过5年的人中尤为明显。需要具有长期随访的研究来调查这些药物对肺癌发病率的影响。

原始出处:

Hicks BM, et al. Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and risk of lung cancer: population based cohort study.BMJ. 2018 Oct 24;363:k4209. doi: 10.1136/bmj.k4209.

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    2019-07-15 sjq027
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2061807, encodeId=c37d206180e04, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e6e1e15509f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71550, encryptionId=e6e1e15509f, topicName=癌风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d58a435, createdName=sjq027, createdTime=Mon Jul 15 03:28:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1848655, encodeId=b0271848655e6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sun Sep 29 04:28:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1655909, encodeId=f5571655909f1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2a011829d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ACE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1829, encryptionId=2a011829d7, topicName=ACE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=635024767990, createdName=shanyongle, createdTime=Wed Sep 04 09:28:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2045566, encodeId=069b20455661a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f6cf8225325' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肺癌风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82253, encryptionId=f6cf8225325, topicName=肺癌风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b09892, createdName=qidongfanjian, createdTime=Tue Jun 04 14:28:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=353945, encodeId=8a8835394571, content=这个研究偏倚仍然相当大, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Thu Nov 29 08:31:32 CST 2018, time=2018-11-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-09-29 gaoxiaoe
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    2019-09-04 shanyongle
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    2018-11-29 lovetcm

    这个研究偏倚仍然相当大

    0

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