Arthritis Rheumatol:长期使用托珠单抗治疗类风湿关节炎安全吗?

2017-09-26 王立群 环球医学

2017年9月,发表在《Arthritis Rheumatol》上的一项研究,调查了在长期使用托珠单抗治疗类风湿关节炎期间的转氨酶水平和肝脏事件的情况。结果表明:托珠单抗治疗频繁发生转氨酶升高,但是肝脏严重不良事件发生率在该临床试验数据集中较低。



2017年9月,发表在《Arthritis Rheumatol》上的一项研究,调查了在长期使用托珠单抗治疗类风湿关节炎期间的转氨酶水平和肝脏事件的情况。结果表明:托珠单抗治疗频繁发生转氨酶升高,但是肝脏严重不良事件发生率在该临床试验数据集中较低。

目的:旨在调查临床试验中,长期托珠单抗治疗类风湿关节炎期间的肝酶异常和肝脏不良事件(AEs)。

方法:在3或4期临床试验、长期扩展研究和药理学研究中,将接受静脉托珠单抗(4、8、10mg/kg联合或不联合改良病情类风湿药(DMARDs))的患者数据进行了汇总。丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)和天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)水平在这些事件中进行常规测量。在这项汇总分析中,AE发生率以每100患者年的托珠单抗暴露的形式测量。

结果:总体来说,评估了4171例患者的16204.8患者年的托珠单抗暴露(平均±SD暴露时间为3.9±2.0年)。分别有70.6%和59.4%的患者ALT和AST高于正常值上限(ULN)。59%/55%的患者的ALT/AST升高>1–3× ULN;8.9%/3.3%的患者>3–5× ULN;2.9%/0.9%的患者>5× ULN。多数升高发生在治疗第一年。7.7%/3.6%的患者发生了单一ALT/AST升高>3× ULN,1.9%/0.4%的患者发生了≥2连续升高>3× ULN。80%的患者升高>3× ULN恢复到正常值(中位5.6周)。总共2.5%的患者在ALT/AST升高后停用托珠单抗。总共7例肝脏严重AEs(SAEs)在托珠单抗研究中发生(0.04/100患者年[95% CI,0.02~0.09])。

结论:托珠单抗治疗频繁发生转氨酶升高,但是肝脏SAEs发生率在该临床试验数据集中较低。建议持续升高的患者进行定期监测并调整托珠单抗/DMARD的剂量。

原始出处

Genovese MC, Kremer JM, van Vollenhoven RF, et al. Transaminase Levels and Hepatic Events During Tocilizumab Treatment: Pooled Analysis of Long-Term Clinical Trial Safety Data in Rheumatoid Arthritis. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2017 Sep;69(9):1751-1761. doi: 10.1002/art.40176. Epub 2017 Aug 1.

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    2017-09-28 lmm397
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    2017-09-28 zhaojie88
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