Lancet Oncol:慢性淋巴性白血病用药新方

2015-12-05 zhaozhou 译 MedSci原创

 大多数患有慢性淋巴性白血病或小淋巴细胞淋巴瘤的病人在治疗后会出现疾病复发。苯达莫司汀加利妥昔单抗这一用药方案经常被用来治疗难以治愈的或者复发性的慢性淋巴性白血病或者小淋巴细胞淋巴瘤。研究人员评估了增加一种口服的Bruton’s酪氨酸激酶共价抑制剂依鲁替尼治疗之前接受过治疗的慢性淋巴性白血病或者小淋巴细胞淋巴瘤的有效性和安全性。 这是一项国际的、双盲的、安慰剂对照的三期临床试验

大多数患有慢性淋巴性白血病或小淋巴细胞淋巴瘤的病人在治疗后会出现疾病复发。苯达莫司汀加利妥昔单抗这一用药方案经常被用来治疗难以治愈的或者复发性的慢性淋巴性白血病或者小淋巴细胞淋巴瘤。研究人员评估了增加一种口服的Bruton’s酪氨酸激酶共价抑制剂依鲁替尼治疗之前接受过治疗的慢性淋巴性白血病或者小淋巴细胞淋巴瘤的有效性和安全性。

这是一项国际的、双盲的、安慰剂对照的三期临床试验。所有受试者均是成年人,经过CT扫描被确诊为慢性淋巴性白血病或者小淋巴细胞淋巴瘤,之前接受过至少一次系统性的治疗。17p染色体缺失的患者被排除在外,因为他们对于苯达莫司汀加利妥昔单抗有着很差的反应。早前接受过依鲁替尼或者其他BTK抑制剂治疗的患者,在24个月内出现复发,且使用了苯达莫司汀或者干细胞移植的患者也被排除在外。受试者被随机均分为两组,参加临床试验。主要终点是无进展生存率。共有578人参与此次研究。经过中位时间为17个月的随访,相对于安慰剂对照组,依鲁替尼组的无进展生存率显著提高。最为频发的不良反应是中性粒细胞减少和恶心。

此项研究表明,对于适合使用苯达莫司汀加利妥昔单抗的患者来说,增加使用依鲁替尼可以显著改善临床结果。

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828338, encodeId=9eb4182833810, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=551, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Tue Oct 18 13:30:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1864744, encodeId=76c11864e4436, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=202, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Tue Nov 08 21:30:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=48891, encodeId=336848891d5, content=好文章,值得收藏, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=427, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc301610909, createdName=hixiaoluo, createdTime=Sun Dec 27 08:29:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=44971, encodeId=9df4449e13b, content=不能评论了?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2d331664955, createdName=老段, createdTime=Sun Dec 06 14:44:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-10-18 howi
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828338, encodeId=9eb4182833810, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=551, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Tue Oct 18 13:30:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1864744, encodeId=76c11864e4436, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=202, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Tue Nov 08 21:30:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=48891, encodeId=336848891d5, content=好文章,值得收藏, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=427, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc301610909, createdName=hixiaoluo, createdTime=Sun Dec 27 08:29:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=44971, encodeId=9df4449e13b, content=不能评论了?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2d331664955, createdName=老段, createdTime=Sun Dec 06 14:44:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828338, encodeId=9eb4182833810, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=551, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Tue Oct 18 13:30:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1864744, encodeId=76c11864e4436, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=202, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Tue Nov 08 21:30:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=48891, encodeId=336848891d5, content=好文章,值得收藏, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=427, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc301610909, createdName=hixiaoluo, createdTime=Sun Dec 27 08:29:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=44971, encodeId=9df4449e13b, content=不能评论了?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2d331664955, createdName=老段, createdTime=Sun Dec 06 14:44:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-12-27 hixiaoluo

    好文章,值得收藏

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828338, encodeId=9eb4182833810, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=551, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Tue Oct 18 13:30:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1864744, encodeId=76c11864e4436, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=202, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Tue Nov 08 21:30:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=48891, encodeId=336848891d5, content=好文章,值得收藏, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=427, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc301610909, createdName=hixiaoluo, createdTime=Sun Dec 27 08:29:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=44971, encodeId=9df4449e13b, content=不能评论了?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2d331664955, createdName=老段, createdTime=Sun Dec 06 14:44:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-12-06 老段

    不能评论了?

    0