Rheumatology (Oxford):降尿酸疗法对慢性痛风患者心血管事件有无影响?

2017-08-01 选题审校:安雅晶 编辑:吴星 环球医学

2017年3月,发表在《Rheumatology (Oxford)》的一项由加拿大科学家进行的系统评价和荟萃分析,考察了降尿酸疗法(ULT)对慢性痛风患者心血管(CV)的影响。

2017年3月,发表在《Rheumatology (Oxford)》的一项由加拿大科学家进行的系统评价和荟萃分析,考察了降尿酸疗法(ULT)对慢性痛风患者心血管(CV)的影响。

目的:考察ULT治疗痛风是否会降低CV结局。

方法:检索使用ULT治疗痛风的随机试验。符合纳入条件的试验须报告ULT的CV安全性。可能的药物包括别嘌醇、非布索坦、普瑞凯希、拉布立酶、丙磺舒、苯溴马隆、苯磺唑酮、氯沙坦、非诺贝特和钠-葡萄糖协同转运蛋白2抑制剂。

结果:共发现3084条引文,642条重复引文。经过初步筛选后,纳入35项研究进行评价。一些试验没有报告CV事件。6项不是随机对照试验(RCTs)。4项研究的任何干预组均无事件报告,其他4项研究报告非布索坦组(n=3631)发生40个事件,别嘌呤醇组(n=1154)发生5个事件。总体而言,合并分析未显示非布索坦和别嘌呤醇之间的显着差异[非布索坦vs别嘌呤醇:相对风险(RR)1.69(95% CI 0.54~5.34),P=0.37]。CV时间没有随时间而减少。比较短期研究(<52周)和长期研究未显示任何统计学差异。然而,在非布索坦与别嘌呤醇相比的长期研究中,结果接近显着,非布索坦治疗发生更多CVE。任何ULT与安慰剂相比(8项研究,n=2221例患者),在非抗血小板试验协作事件[任何ULT vs安慰剂:RR 1.47(95% CI 0.49~4.40),P=0.49]或全因死亡率[任何ULT vs安慰剂:RR 1.45(95% CI 0.35~5.77),P=0.60]方面未显示显着差异。

结论:RCT数据未显示ULTs治疗痛风中CV事件的差异。尽管纳入高风险患者,但试验的事件较少,也可能是控制炎症和降尿酸时间太短,不足以显示心血管事件减少。

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    2018-07-10 whlxd
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    2017-08-04 ylzr123

    好文,值得点赞!认真学习了,把经验应用于实践,为患者解除病痛。

    0