Ann Oncol:是这些因素导致国人癌症!

2017-11-03 卢芳 中国循环杂志

在我国,每6分钟就有1例癌症被确诊。


在我国,每6分钟就有1例癌症被确诊。
 
而近期一项由中美澳英等国学者进行的研究显示,吸烟、二手烟、饮酒、蔬菜水果吃得少、肥胖、体力活动少,以及乙肝病毒感染等,与我国近半癌症死亡,和四成癌症的发病有关。 


 图 中国不同性别癌症死亡患者已知危险因素人群归因分值(PAF%)分布

研究显示,大约71.8万男性和28.3万女性癌症死亡可归因于上述危险因素,分别占所有男性死亡病例的52%和女性死亡病例的35%。
 
此外,还有95.2万例男性癌症病例和44.2万例女性癌症新发病例,归因于上述危险因素,分别占男性癌症新发病例的47%和女性新发癌症病例的28%。
 
就这些危险因素,对男性危害最大的是吸烟,造成26%的癌症患者死亡,其次是乙肝病毒感染,占12%,果蔬吃得少占7%。

对于女性,首位是乙肝病毒感染感染占7%,其次是果蔬摄入少占6%,最后是二手烟污染占5%。
 
研究者指出,如果在这些可改善的危险因素进行有效干预,尤其是控制烟草和注射相关疫苗,对缓解我国癌症负担将大有裨益。
 
这项研究中癌症死亡数和新发病例数均来自2013年全国肿瘤登记中心数据库,其中癌症暴露因素来自于2002和2006年中国居民营养和健康调查,以及2010年全球成人烟草调查。
 
原始出处:

Islami F, Chen W, Yu XQ, et al. Cancer deaths and cases attributable to lifestyle factors and infections in China, 2013. Ann Oncol. 2017;28(10):2567-2574.

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    2018-07-02 minlingfeng
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1865184, encodeId=5f1c1865184fb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Mon Jul 02 10:21:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=259440, encodeId=a8ed2594401f, content=学习了~, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20170803/IMG5982F7A3DBB3C1061.jpg, createdBy=0ba51605600, createdName=Jianghuiqin, createdTime=Tue Nov 07 10:05:03 CST 2017, time=2017-11-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=258413, encodeId=4f8a258413f0, content=学习了受益匪浅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLDicHg2ldsSNmib46PmdzpO7CQEmPjuULp1v45zPWwMYhrnXgvl3OtmUCZSQfgITWn96X9moL94nUGA/0, createdBy=28072041016, createdName=131****1460, createdTime=Fri Nov 03 19:45:20 CST 2017, time=2017-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=258387, encodeId=d78a25838e2a, content=对于女性.首位是乙肝病毒感染感染占7%.其次是果蔬摄入少占6%.最后是二手烟污染占5%., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/08/02/7354b3539aae6a0ccb1e0fff04c12084.jpg, createdBy=205b1984786, createdName=随梦飞扬, createdTime=Fri Nov 03 17:56:55 CST 2017, time=2017-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=258385, encodeId=7e51258385d7, content=对男性危害最大的是吸烟.造成26%的癌症患者死亡.其次是乙肝病毒感染.占12%.果蔬吃得少占7%., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/08/02/7354b3539aae6a0ccb1e0fff04c12084.jpg, createdBy=205b1984786, createdName=随梦飞扬, createdTime=Fri Nov 03 17:56:40 CST 2017, time=2017-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-11-07 Jianghuiqin

    学习了~

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1865184, encodeId=5f1c1865184fb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Mon Jul 02 10:21:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=259440, encodeId=a8ed2594401f, content=学习了~, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20170803/IMG5982F7A3DBB3C1061.jpg, createdBy=0ba51605600, createdName=Jianghuiqin, createdTime=Tue Nov 07 10:05:03 CST 2017, time=2017-11-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=258413, encodeId=4f8a258413f0, content=学习了受益匪浅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLDicHg2ldsSNmib46PmdzpO7CQEmPjuULp1v45zPWwMYhrnXgvl3OtmUCZSQfgITWn96X9moL94nUGA/0, createdBy=28072041016, createdName=131****1460, createdTime=Fri Nov 03 19:45:20 CST 2017, time=2017-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=258387, encodeId=d78a25838e2a, content=对于女性.首位是乙肝病毒感染感染占7%.其次是果蔬摄入少占6%.最后是二手烟污染占5%., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/08/02/7354b3539aae6a0ccb1e0fff04c12084.jpg, createdBy=205b1984786, createdName=随梦飞扬, createdTime=Fri Nov 03 17:56:55 CST 2017, time=2017-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=258385, encodeId=7e51258385d7, content=对男性危害最大的是吸烟.造成26%的癌症患者死亡.其次是乙肝病毒感染.占12%.果蔬吃得少占7%., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/08/02/7354b3539aae6a0ccb1e0fff04c12084.jpg, createdBy=205b1984786, createdName=随梦飞扬, createdTime=Fri Nov 03 17:56:40 CST 2017, time=2017-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-11-03 131****1460

    学习了受益匪浅

    0

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    2017-11-03 随梦飞扬

    对于女性.首位是乙肝病毒感染感染占7%.其次是果蔬摄入少占6%.最后是二手烟污染占5%.

    0

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    2017-11-03 随梦飞扬

    对男性危害最大的是吸烟.造成26%的癌症患者死亡.其次是乙肝病毒感染.占12%.果蔬吃得少占7%.

    0

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