J Gen Intern Med:研究人员表示目前的2型糖尿病治疗方案需要改变!

2017-06-21 sunshine2015 来宝网

心脏病是全球死亡的主要原因,而由2型糖尿病加重,糖尿病治疗方案主要集中在血糖维持。这种2型糖尿病管理的常见方法可以使患者有心脏病发作和中风的风险增加。但是最近的四项随机临床试验结果显示,使用提供葡萄糖控制的药物降低心血管疾病的风险可以改善患者的预后。

心脏病是全球死亡的主要原因,而由2型糖尿病加重,糖尿病治疗方案主要集中在血糖维持。这种2型糖尿病管理的常见方法可以使患者有心脏病发作和中风的风险增加。但是最近的四项随机临床试验结果显示,使用提供葡萄糖控制的药物降低心血管疾病的风险可以改善患者的预后。

Faramarz说:“新英格兰医学杂志在过去1.5到2年内发表的四项最近的试验提供了强有力的证据表明,一些控制血糖的现代可用治疗药物也有助于降低心血管疾病的风险。伊斯梅尔贝吉,医学博士,凯斯西储大学医学教授,大学医院克里夫兰医学中心内分泌学家说:“根据这些证据,我们提出,我们必须从以前的范例转向重点控制血糖和血红蛋白A1c,以预防心血管疾病和心血管死亡。”血红蛋白A1c是用于确定患者在过去2-3个月内平均血糖水平的常用检测方法。

Ismail-Beigi帮助进行了四项临床试验中的三项,他和他的合作者最近审查了“内科学杂志”的试验结果。这些试验各自测试了降血糖药物吡格列酮,empagliflozin,liraglutide或semaglutide,但是招募了心脏病或中风患者。目标是确定药物是否安全,但在每项研究中,研究人员惊奇地发现,患有2型糖尿病或有2型糖尿病风险的参与者也经历了心血管改善。

Ismail-Beigi说:“我们第一次看到可以改善心血管结局的降血糖药物。 “即使在疾病早期阶段的患者中,这些药物单次或组合使用也很有可能在管理2型糖尿病和预防心血管疾病方面更为有效。”

以前的研究集中在严格控制血糖,对糖尿病患者并没有显示出重要的心血管益处。 Ismail-Beigi说:“严格控制血糖水平对预防心血管疾病并未表现出积极作用。“事实上,NIH资助的一项大型2型糖尿病管理临床试验表明,严格控制血糖水平对心血管事件或死亡率仅有很微弱的积极作用,实际上还可能是有害的。”

新的试验结果可能有助于解决寻求控制心脏病和降低死亡率的临床医生的主要困境,同时控制2型糖尿病患者的血糖。

Ismail-Beigi说,“我们的审查重点是需要一个范式转变我们应该如何思考2型糖尿病的管理,我认为这将需要重新思考指导委员会的目标和方法,我们也希望FDA可能考虑批准用于管理2型糖尿病的新药物,不仅基于其安全性状况及其控制血糖的功效,还考虑药物是否降低总体死亡率和心血管相关死亡率。

原始出处:

Faramarz Ismail-Beigi, Etie Moghissi, et al. Shifting Paradigms in the Medical Management of Type 2 Diabetes: Reflections on Recent Cardiovascular Outcome Trials. Journal of General Internal Medicine. First Online: 26 May 2017. DOI: 10.1007/s11606-017-4061-7

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    2017-06-22 1e1a50a1m36(暂无匿称)

    葡萄糖控制的药物降低心血管疾病的风险

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红肉摄入总量、高温或明火的红肉烹饪方法,尤其是烧烤和烤肉,可进一步增加定期吃肉者糖尿病的发生风险。

SCI REP:高尿酸血症和尿酸过度排泄增加了2型糖尿病中单纯肾囊肿的风险

我们的研究结果表明,在患有2型糖尿病中国男性和绝经后女性,高尿酸血症,高水平的FEUA,男性,年龄和白蛋白尿是SRC发展的独立危险因素。一半过量产生高尿酸血症患者有SRC。因此,高尿酸血症和/或高FEUA的2型糖尿病患者有SRC的风险。没有研究评估服用尿酸排泄剂的高尿酸血症或痛风患者的SRC患病率。需要进行前瞻性研究来探讨尿酸排泄物是否会影响SRC的发生。

STM:西兰花芽提取物可能有助于治疗2型糖尿病

根据一项新研究的结果,研究人员发现,在西兰花芽和其他十字花科蔬菜中发现的化合物使得2型糖尿病肥胖成人的空腹血糖水平显着改善。