ESH/ESC 2013动脉高血压管理指南

2013-07-26 MedSci MedSci原创

2013年指南的内容其他变化包括:1) 家庭血压监测以及门诊血压监测的越来越重要。2) 更着重于评估心血管疾病和其他疾病的总体危险因素。例如,大多数患有高血压的人,也有额外的风险因素,如器官损伤、糖尿病和其他心血管疾病危险因素。这些都需要在开始治疗之前以及随访期间一并考虑。3) 特别强调特殊人群,例如糖尿病患者、年轻人、老人,以及80岁以上年龄段患者的药物治疗,妊娠期女性也需要单独考虑。特别关注了

2013年指南的内容其他变化包括:1) 家庭血压监测以及门诊血压监测的越来越重要。2) 更着重于评估心血管疾病和其他疾病的总体危险因素。例如,大多数患有高血压的人,也有额外的风险因素,如器官损伤、糖尿病和其他心血管疾病危险因素。这些都需要在开始治疗之前以及随访期间一并考虑。3) 特别强调特殊人群,例如糖尿病患者、年轻人、老人,以及80岁以上年龄段患者的药物治疗,妊娠期女性也需要单独考虑。特别关注了新的治疗方法,如肾脏去神经支配治疗难治性高血压,虽然还需要进行更多试验,但有报道认为该疗法“有前途”。4)新指南对如何以及何时服用抗高血压药物予以阐述。报告指出血压正常高值无需治疗,单一药物治疗没有特殊偏好,对联合治疗的药物方案进行了更新。指南对于首选药物采取的是开放态度,很大程度上着眼于降低血压有益作用的证据。指南没有对药物划分等级(例如一线、二线、三线选择等),而是采取促进个体化治疗的方法,即帮助医生根据临床/患者人口统计学情况决定使用哪些药物。2013年版指南制定历时18个月。ESC和ESH专责小组成员召开了数次会议以最终确定指南内容,除了内部评审,40名欧洲评审专家对内容进行了两次审查

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    2013-07-28 wfang549

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