吃货们,平衡蛋白质和碳水化合物摄入,不用再节食!

2015-06-02 佚名 生物谷

研究显示,饮食控制限制卡路里摄入能够降低胆固醇、提高胰岛素敏感度,甚至延长哺乳动物寿命。现在新的研究表明,至少在小鼠中,低蛋白质、高碳水化合物的饮食方式能与限制卡路里有相似的效果。“两者相比,低蛋白高碳水化合物的饮食方式与减少40%的卡路里摄入效果相当”,本文的作者之一,来自悉尼大学的Stephen Simpson说道, “除了极少数狂热分子,没人能长时间保证减少40%卡路里摄入,而且这么做还会有

研究显示,饮食控制限制卡路里摄入能够降低胆固醇、提高胰岛素敏感度,甚至延长哺乳动物寿命。现在新的研究表明,至少在小鼠中,低蛋白质、高碳水化合物的饮食方式能与限制卡路里有相似的效果。

“两者相比,低蛋白高碳水化合物的饮食方式与减少40%的卡路里摄入效果相当”,本文的作者之一,来自悉尼大学的Stephen Simpson说道, “除了极少数狂热分子,没人能长时间保证减少40%卡路里摄入,而且这么做还会有骨量流失、性欲减小、生育能力下降的风险”。



研究人员比较了在食物充裕和食物限制两种条件下,小鼠摄入三种蛋白:碳水化合物比例的情况。食物充足时,虽然小鼠摄入了更多食物,低蛋白高碳水(low protein, high carbohydrate,LPHC)的饮食在胰岛素、血糖、胆固醇水平方面与限制卡路里有相似的好处。

虽然LPHC饮食的小鼠饮食量增加了,但它们的新陈代谢水平比限制饮食的小鼠更高,而且并没有增加额外体重。而且限制卡路里并没有给LPHC饮食的小鼠带来更多益处。

接下来的研究将回答LPHC饮食如何影响长期新陈代谢和生存率的问题。“蛋白质和碳水化合物的种类与质量到底多么重要”,文章第一作者Samantha Solon-Biet说,“下一步就是要确定特定的氨基酸组成、这些组成蛋白质的单元如何影响整体健康状况和寿命”。

如果这个研究结果也适用于人,那么调整蛋白质与碳水化合物的摄入比例就能活得更加健康,不用靠激烈的节食了。“虽然减少食物摄入、控制体重能促进健康,减少二型糖尿病、肥胖和脂肪肝等疾病,不过从小鼠实验和目前对人的研究表明,适度摄入高质量蛋白和充足的碳水化合物对健康非常有利。”

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    2015-06-12 lyrichen

    有见地!

    0

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    2015-06-09 ljjj1053

    认真学习了

    0

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    2015-06-04 lsndxfj
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    2015-06-04 yuanming9

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