Cell:全球新发突发传染病形势及应对策略

2018-03-10 佚名 中科院微生物所

3月8日,中国科学院院士、中国疾病预防控制中心主任、中科院微生物研究所研究员高福在《细胞》上发表了题为From “A”IV to “Z”IKV: Attacks from Emerging and Re-emerging Pathogens的评论文章,系统评述了全球新发突发传染病形势及应对策略。

3月8日,中国科学院院士、中国疾病预防控制中心主任、中科院微生物研究所研究员高福在《细胞》上发表了题为From “A”IV to “Z”IKV: Attacks from Emerging and Re-emerging Pathogens的评论文章,系统评述了全球新发突发传染病形势及应对策略。

文章对新发突发病原进行了历史性回顾,以近期流感流行、纪念“1918年流感大流行”100年为切入点,延伸到包括中东呼吸综合征(MERS)、埃博拉在内的新发突发传染病,重点介绍了发现很早、但近年来才引起人类严重感染的寨卡病毒。从“A”(禽流感)到“Z”(寨卡),虽然新发再发病毒不断涌现,且充满不确定性,但人类终能战胜病毒,却也并不意味着这些病毒将会消失。

近年来,中国科学家在新发突发病原的研究及防控过程中取得了骄人的成绩,中国的基础研究和防控队伍也在不断壮大,在传染病防控领域有了更多的责任与担当。文章提出,持续监测与基础研究是控制传染病的2个重要因素。病毒传播无国界,必须开展国际合作。高福呼吁全球科学家、临床医生及公共卫生专家等共同攻克新发突发病原。即将全面启动的全球病毒组计划(Global Virome Project,GVP)、建立非洲CDC网络等战略部署,将对新发突发病原发起“主动出击、全面出击”,主动鉴定出病毒威胁,并采取必要的措施,对下一次的大流行病开展预防工作。

此外,文章对由世界银行、世界卫生组织以及日本、德国共同发起的流行病应急融资基金(PEF),挪威、比尔和梅林达?盖茨基金会、惠康信托基金会、世界经济论坛共同建立的流行病预防创新联盟(CEPI)给予了高度评价,认为这类创新的全球性融资机制,有效保护了全世界免遭致命性流行病影响,加速了相关疫苗研发进程。人类需要不断认知病原,文章指出,对病毒致病性、跨种传播等的深入基础研究是有效防控传染病的根本,亟待更多的关注和基金资助。

中国病毒学会理事长郭德银评述称,文章回顾并展望了新发再发病原的影响及应对措施,对我国从事病原学研究和传染病防控的相关人员以及管理部门具有重要参考价值。

原始出处:

George F. Gao.From “A”IV to “Z”IKV: Attacks from Emerging and Re-emerging Pathogens.Cell.Volume 172, Issue 6, p1157–1159, 8 March 2018.

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    2018-06-29 维他命
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    2018-03-10 jihuaijun1112

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