Am J obstet Gynecol:分娩损伤造成产妇肌肉撕裂怎么破?

2015-12-06 QQduhq 译 MedSci原创

分娩可以说是人体可接受的最严重、最大的创伤性事件。女性分娩以后,骨盆会出现一定的损伤,而恢复需要至少8个月的时间。 凯格尔运动,又称为骨盆运动,于1948年被美国的阿诺·凯格尔医师所公布,借由重复缩放部分的骨盆肌肉(亦是现在俗称的"凯格尔肌肉")以进行。现在有工具被发明出来以辅助该运动,但许多都是无效的。

分娩可以说是人体可接受的最严重、最大的创伤性事件。女性分娩以后,骨盆会出现一定的损伤,而恢复需要至少8个月的时间。

凯格尔运动,又称为骨盆运动,于1948年被美国的阿诺·凯格尔医师所公布,借由重复缩放部分的骨盆肌肉(亦是现在俗称的"凯格尔肌肉")以进行。现在有工具被发明出来以辅助该运动,但许多都是无效的。凯格尔运动常被用来降低尿失禁、妇女的产后尿失禁以及减少男性的早泄问题。凯格尔运动的目的在于借着伸展骨盆底的耻骨尾骨肌来增强肌肉张力。凯格尔运动是一个对怀孕妇女的处方指定运动,用来让骨盆底做好诸如怀孕后期和生产所造成之生理压力的准备。旨在加强盆底的肌肉,以支持子宫、膀胱、小肠和直肠。如果盆腔肌肉肌力不够则可能发生膀胱问题和器官脱垂等。

密歇根大学护理学院副教授Janis Miller及研究团队共同对高危孕妇撕裂的骨盆肌肉进行了研究。他们使用MRI诊断其损伤,并对治疗等进行随访调查。

25%的女性显示在耻骨骨髓或继发性骨折(类似与体育运动有关的应力性骨折)处有液性区域,66%显示肌肉有较多液体;这表明产后损伤类似严重的肌肉拉伤,41%持续性骨盆肌肉撕裂,肌肉部分或全部与耻骨分离。

凯格尔运动不能使骨盆肌肉与耻骨重新联合;事实上,研究人员认为,没有任何一种运动可以做到。

研究小组得出结论:使用MRI诊断产伤是有意义的,因为分娩是创伤性持久性的运动。

Miller认为,如果产妇持续不适,她应立即接受MRI检查。大多数损伤包括分娩,在8个月后往往可以痊愈,但是仍然需要探究出一种方法以预防产后损伤。女性产后易出现肌肉撕裂,不是所有的女性产前都需要接受MRI,但是女性仍然需要进行凯格尔运动。当产妇较久时间后都未恢复,则需要立刻与医生联系,及时就诊。

原始出处:

Should childbirth injuries be taken more seriously?MNT,6,Dec,2015

Janis M. Miller et al.Evaluating maternal recovery from labor and delivery: bone and levator ani injuries.American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology.Dec 1,2015

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    2016-03-02 yhy100200
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    2015-12-27 hixiaoluo

    好文章,值得收藏

    0

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    2015-12-27 hixiaoluo

    好文章,值得收藏

    0

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    2015-12-08 linlin2312
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