Stroke:SSRI与静脉溶栓的安全性

2018-01-16 杨中华 脑血管病及重症文献导读

选择性血清素再摄取抑制剂(SSRI)是治疗焦虑和抑郁症的一线药物。但是,SSRI与严重出血事件之间的关系一直受到关注,特别是合并使用抗栓药物的患者。SSRI增加出血风险的机制:SSRI降低血小板释放血清素的数量,后者对血小板的聚集起着重要作用。很多研究发现SSRI与消化道出血有关,但是SSRI与脑出血的关系一直受到关注,因为有研究发现SSRI增加脑微出血的风险。不过,观察性研究和最近大型基于人


选择性血清素再摄取抑制剂(SSRI)是治疗焦虑和抑郁症的一线药物。但是,SSRI与严重出血事件之间的关系一直受到关注,特别是合并使用抗栓药物的患者。SSRI增加出血风险的机制:SSRI降低血小板释放血清素的数量,后者对血小板的聚集起着重要作用。很多研究发现SSRI与消化道出血有关,但是SSRI与脑出血的关系一直受到关注,因为有研究发现SSRI增加脑微出血的风险。不过,观察性研究和最近大型基于人群的队列研究发现服用SSRI者自发性脑出血的风险更高。目前尚不清楚以前服用SSRI的急性缺血性卒中患者进行溶栓治疗发生症状性脑内出血的风险。

2017年12月来自德国的Jan F. Scheitz等在Stroke上发表了他们的研究结果,评价急性缺血性卒中患者以前服用SSRI与静脉溶栓后症状性脑内出血风险和预后之间的关系。

该研究为对多中心前瞻性登记研究进行了回顾性分析,纳入的患者为卒中发作4.5h内静脉溶栓的患者,共6242例。其中266例(4.3%)溶栓前服用SSRI。整体来看,症状性颅内出血的发生率为3.9%(n = 244例)。SSRI与症状性脑内出血无显著关系(unadjusted OR, 1.28; 95% CI, 0.72–2.27) 或 adjusted (OR, 1.30; 95% CI, 0.71–2.40)。但是口服抗凝剂(INR <1.7)与SSRI有明显的交互作用(P = 0.01),与服用抗凝剂未服用SSRI者相比,服用抗凝剂且服用SSRI发生症状性脑内出血的风险(23.1%; 95% CI, 8.2%–50.3%)更高(adjusted OR, 9.04; 95% CI, 1.95–41.89)。溶栓前服用SSRI与3个月不良预后有关(unadjusted OR, 1.90; 95% CI, 1.48–2.46; adjusted OR, 1.59; 95% CI, 1.15–2.19)。

最终作者认为,服用SSRI与溶栓后症状性脑内出血风险增加无明显关系。不过,亚组分析发现SSRI联合口服抗凝剂者增加溶栓后症状性脑内出血风险。溶栓前服用SSRI与不良预后有关,这可能反应了卒中后抑郁的作用。

原始出处:

Scheitz JF,et al.Intracerebral Hemorrhage and Outcome After Thrombolysis in Stroke Patients Using Selective Serotonin-Reuptake Inhibitors.Stroke. 2017 Dec;48(12):3239-3244. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.018377. Epub 2017 Nov 10.

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    2018-10-04 fusion
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1697616, encodeId=ebb8169e616df, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2399910109' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99101, encryptionId=f2399910109, topicName=静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bc129907796, createdName=fusion, createdTime=Thu Oct 04 09:35:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=280464, encodeId=ea5928046441, content=好资料学习了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=92191944782, createdName=thlabcde, createdTime=Sat Jan 20 20:51:21 CST 2018, time=2018-01-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1545468, encodeId=aa991545468da, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=61d416e15a9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SSRI#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=16715, encryptionId=61d416e15a9, topicName=SSRI)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d1ea13741643, createdName=ms7474195563676018, createdTime=Thu Jan 18 08:35:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=279136, encodeId=e26c2e913675, content=henhao, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/01/14/98b313dfe26b90ecf72d9fa320a8b56b.jpg, createdBy=ca4a2247226, createdName=红木中餐, createdTime=Tue Jan 16 19:32:51 CST 2018, time=2018-01-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=279122, encodeId=c1b72e9122a3, content=学习了受益匪浅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLDicHg2ldsSNmib46PmdzpO7CQEmPjuULp1v45zPWwMYhrnXgvl3OtmUCZSQfgITWn96X9moL94nUGA/0, createdBy=28072041016, createdName=131****1460, createdTime=Tue Jan 16 18:55:24 CST 2018, time=2018-01-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-01-20 thlabcde

    好资料学习了!

    0

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    2018-01-16 红木中餐

    henhao

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1697616, encodeId=ebb8169e616df, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2399910109' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99101, encryptionId=f2399910109, topicName=静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bc129907796, createdName=fusion, createdTime=Thu Oct 04 09:35:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=280464, encodeId=ea5928046441, content=好资料学习了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=92191944782, createdName=thlabcde, createdTime=Sat Jan 20 20:51:21 CST 2018, time=2018-01-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1545468, encodeId=aa991545468da, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=61d416e15a9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SSRI#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=16715, encryptionId=61d416e15a9, topicName=SSRI)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d1ea13741643, createdName=ms7474195563676018, createdTime=Thu Jan 18 08:35:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=279136, encodeId=e26c2e913675, content=henhao, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/01/14/98b313dfe26b90ecf72d9fa320a8b56b.jpg, createdBy=ca4a2247226, createdName=红木中餐, createdTime=Tue Jan 16 19:32:51 CST 2018, time=2018-01-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=279122, encodeId=c1b72e9122a3, content=学习了受益匪浅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLDicHg2ldsSNmib46PmdzpO7CQEmPjuULp1v45zPWwMYhrnXgvl3OtmUCZSQfgITWn96X9moL94nUGA/0, createdBy=28072041016, createdName=131****1460, createdTime=Tue Jan 16 18:55:24 CST 2018, time=2018-01-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-01-16 131****1460

    学习了受益匪浅

    0

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