Adv Ther:桦树花粉过敏原提取物舌下免疫治疗疗效研究

2020-05-09 AlexYang MedSci原创

桦树花粉提取物舌下免疫治疗(SLIT)对过敏性鼻炎(AR)治疗效果很好。但是一个未回答的问题是是否和怎样将临床益处转化为患者益处,比如患者从该治疗中获得什么益处。

桦树花粉提取物舌下免疫治疗(SLIT)对过敏性鼻炎(AR)治疗效果很好。但是一个未回答的问题是是否和怎样将临床益处转化为患者益处,比如患者从该治疗中获得什么益处。

研究是一个1年、开放、前瞻性和非干预的研究。研究共包括了291名平均年龄为38.3岁的患者,其中58.4%的为女性。在调查问卷中,研究人员发现他们认为最重要的治疗目标是"待在室外没有症状"(87.3%,很重要或者非常重要),"不再流鼻涕或者鼻塞"(86.9%),"可以自由的使用鼻子呼吸"(86.9%)。具有最高益处评级的治疗目标包括对治疗有信息(60.5%为"很"或者"非常"),"有容易使用的治疗方法"(55.6%)和"可以通过自己的鼻子更加自由的呼吸"(51.7%)。PBI-AR整体评分均值为2.19(SD 1.04)(0-4;4表示最大益处)。研究人员PBI-AR整体评分或者子量表评分中没有发现女性和男性之间、多敏和单一过敏鼻炎患者、重度鼻结膜炎和轻度鼻结膜炎患者之间的显著差异。另外,哮喘患者获得的益处要比非哮喘或者低。

最后,研究人员指出,1年的桦树花粉SLIT治疗后,患者报告获益良好,也许是物理症状和治疗负担的减少引起。

原始出处:

Blome C, Hadler M, Karagiannis E et al. Relevant Patient Benefit of Sublingual Immunotherapy with Birch Pollen Allergen Extract in Allergic Rhinitis: An Open, Prospective, Non-Interventional Study. Adv Ther. 28 April 2020.

 

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    2020-05-09 1902498648_44512810

    0

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    2020-05-09 内科新手

    谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多

    0

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