JAHA:开心果或可降低II型糖尿病患者的血压水平

2014-08-19 佚名 生物谷

近日,刊登在国际杂志Journal of the American Heart Association上的一篇研究论文中,来自宾州州立大学的研究人员通过研究表明,在II型糖尿病患者中,食用开心果有助于降低机体对每天压力的反应。 研究者Sheila G. West教授表示,对于成年糖尿病患者来讲,每天两把开心果可以帮助降低其在压力过程中的血管缩窄现象,而且还有助于改善其机体对心



近日,刊登在国际杂志Journal of the American Heart Association上的一篇研究论文中,来自宾州州立大学的研究人员通过研究表明,在II型糖尿病患者中,食用开心果有助于降低机体对每天压力的反应。

研究者Sheila G. West教授表示,对于成年糖尿病患者来讲,每天两把开心果可以帮助降低其在压力过程中的血管缩窄现象,而且还有助于改善其机体对心脏的神经控制;尽管干果都是高脂肪的,但是其中包含有益脂肪酸、纤维、钾及抗氧化物;对于高风险心脏疾病的糖尿病患者来讲,干果中含有对其心脏健康的重要组分。

这项研究中,研究人员对II型糖尿病得到很好控制的患者进行调查,研究开心果对其进行标准化压力任务反应的效应,患者的饮食中包含有相同数量的卡路里;经过两周标准的美式饮食后(即36%的脂肪含量和12%的饱和脂肪含量),参与者被随机进行一组饮食测试,在四周的饮食测试期间,参与者仅仅使用研究小组给予的食物。

饮食测试包括标准化的健康饮食和包含开心果的饮食,前者标准化的健康饮食中包括27%的脂肪及7%的饱和脂肪;而后者含有开心果的饮食中,每颗开心果中含有大约3盎司或20%的卡路里,在四周饮食测试结束后,研究者测定了参与者机体的血压和周围血管阻力总和,West表示,在开心果饮食法结束后,我们在压力测试中发现患者的血管变得更加放松。

尽管开心果不会影响实验室关于血压的测试数据,但是在进行开心果饮食后,患者机体的血压水平确实明显下降了,研究者表示,睡眠期间的机体收缩压可以被开心果明显影响,平均的睡眠血压会降低4个百分点。开心果饮食会降低机体处于压力期间的血管缩窄现象,当动脉处于膨大状态时,心脏的负担就相应降低了。

最后,研究人员表示,这项研究同时也揭示了,开心果会增强机体迷走神经的活性,机体的迷走神经对于副交感神经系统非常重要,而糖尿病患者的副交感神经系统经常会因为糖尿病而损伤。

原始出处:

Sauder KA1, McCrea CE1, Ulbrecht JS1, Kris-Etherton PM2, West SG3.Pistachio nut consumption modifies systemic hemodynamics, increases heart rate variability, and reduces ambulatory blood pressure in well-controlled type 2 diabetes: a randomized trial.J Am Heart Assoc. 2014 Jun 30;3(4). pii: e000873. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.114.000873.

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    2015-04-11 x35042875

    糖尿病肾病进展风险的关系没有发现。

    0

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  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20637, encodeId=3c432063e41, content=糖尿病肾病进展风险的关系没有发现。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150920/IMG55FDE671A89482379.jpg, createdBy=cef3108336, createdName=x35042875, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 23:23:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1984257, encodeId=d20e198425e6f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4af8889533b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血压水平#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=88953, encryptionId=4af8889533b, topicName=血压水平)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c9df476, createdName=fyxzlh, createdTime=Sun Jun 07 02:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=11252, encodeId=500a11252c6, content=坚果摄入对糖尿病益处多多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=119, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=870092288, createdName=rosa00tong, createdTime=Sun Aug 24 17:25:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1267215, encodeId=e0dd126e215ca, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=922f21183d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AHA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2118, encryptionId=922f21183d, topicName=AHA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bf3d82, createdName=zhaohui6731, createdTime=Thu Aug 21 00:20:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1429672, encodeId=8aba14296e237, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a8d9592b0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#II型糖尿病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9592, encryptionId=9a8d9592b0, topicName=II型糖尿病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d7914226234, createdName=lsj629, createdTime=Thu Aug 21 00:20:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1473822, encodeId=006514e38223a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=935fe6718e3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖尿病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76718, encryptionId=935fe6718e3, topicName=糖尿病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a38f7243741, createdName=xue8604, createdTime=Thu Aug 21 00:20:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2014-08-24 rosa00tong

    坚果摄入对糖尿病益处多多

    0

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    2014-08-21 zhaohui6731
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