J Diabetes:访视空腹血糖变异性对糖尿病发展的影响:由胰岛素抵抗介导

2022-02-19 从医路漫漫 MedSci原创

糖尿病是全球心血管疾病发病和死亡的重要原因之一,给医疗卫生系统带来了巨大的疾病负担。

背景:糖尿病是全球心血管疾病发病和死亡的重要原因之一,给医疗卫生系统带来了巨大的疾病负担。目前的糖尿病治疗使用糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、血糖或血糖变异性来监测血糖控制血糖变异性是对血糖波动的评估,包括短期(天内或天间)和长期血糖变异性。后者指的是几个月或几年之内的波动,通常通过HbA1c或空腹血糖(FPG)的访视变异性(VVV)来评估。由于较高的血糖变异性及其潜在机制,人们对糖尿病的风险知之甚少。我们的目的是研究中国成年人空腹血糖(FPG)的就诊-就诊变异性(VVV)与糖尿病发病的关系,以及这种联系是否由胰岛素抵抗(IR)的变化所介导。

方法:我们选择了1856名无糖尿病病史的社区居民,分别在2008年、2009年和2013年参加了3次检查。计算每个受试者的SD、平均连续变异性(ASV)、变异系数(CV)和与3次记录的FPG测量的平均值(VIM)无关的变异性,并用SD、ASV、CV和VIM作为FPG中VVV的度量。根据1999年世界卫生组织的标准对偶发糖尿病进行定义。IR采用稳态模型评估(HOMA)。

结果:共有153名(8.2%)参与者在第三次访问时发生糖尿病。与FPG-SD最低的三分位数(0-5.83 mg/dl)相比,在调整了包括3次就诊时的平均FPG在内的协变量后,最高的三分位数(9.55-74.17 mg/dl)与糖尿病风险增加了148%(优势比[OR],2.48;95%可信区间[CI],1.36-4.49)。中介分析表明,胰岛素抵抗指数(ΔHOMA-IR)的变化可能介导了空腹血糖-空腹血糖(FPG-SD)增加和糖尿病风险增加之间17.3%的关联。FPG-CV、FPG-ASV和FPG-VIM也有类似的结果。

表1 FPG中VVV与糖尿病风险的比值比和95%置信区间相关

表2 FPG中VVV三组分与ΔHOMA-IR的多变量调节关系

图 ΔHOMA-IR的F I G U R E 2中介分析空腹血糖中VVV值与糖尿病发病的关系。调整了年龄、性别、腰围、糖尿病家族史、饮酒、吸烟、定期锻炼、基线SBP、LDL-c、log10TG、糖尿病前期、降压药物、降脂药物,以及三次就诊时的平均空腹血糖(FPG)。ASV,平均连续变异性;CI,置信区间;CV,变异系数;FPG,空腹血糖;HOMA-IR,胰岛素抵抗指数的稳态模型评估;LDL-c,低密度脂蛋白胆固醇;log10TG,log10转化甘油三酯;OR,优势比;SBP,收缩压;VIM,变异性独立于平均值;VVV,就诊至就诊变异性

结论:FPG中VVV与中国成人糖尿病发病风险显著相关,其部分原因与IR变化有关

原文出处:Xu J,  Li L,  Huang S,et al.Impact of visit-to-visit fasting plasma glucose variability on the development of diabetes: The mediation by insulin resistance.J Diabetes 2022 Feb 16

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    2022-11-04 baoya
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JAMA Network Open:本研究确定了15种具有保护性关联的饮食因素和10种具有有害关联的饮食因素,并确定了特定CMD终点。