Lancet Diabetes Endo:糖尿病结构化自我管理教育项目的实施情况

2018-03-19 闫盈盈 环球医学网

糖尿病自我管理可改善结局,糖尿病结构化自我管理的教育项目可提高糖尿病患者自我管理的水平。发表在《Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol》的一篇文章详细叙述了过去20年糖尿病自我管理教育项目的进展。

糖尿病自我管理可改善结局,糖尿病结构化自我管理的教育项目可提高糖尿病患者自我管理的水平。发表在《Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol》的一篇文章详细叙述了过去20年糖尿病自我管理教育项目的进展。

1型和2型糖尿病均与长期并发症相关,但并发症可通过强化血糖管理来预防或延迟。有能力和熟练进行自我糖尿病管理的人可改善健康结局。

过去20年,糖尿病自我管理教育项目在促进和帮助自我管理方面已经显示出有效性和成本效果,且能够改善患者的认知、技能和动力,最终可改善生物医学、行为和心理结局。糖尿病自我管理教育项目,其各自的传递方式、内容、技术的使用、以人为中心的哲学和具体目标等均不同,但是循证的结构化课程稳步发展。

由受过培训的受教育者提供,受到独立评审员和例行审计的质量监督。

自我管理教育应针对特定人群,考虑糖尿病的类型以及种族、社会、认知、文化水平和文化因素。全球需要改善糖尿病自我管理项目可及性和获得性的途径。

原始出处:
Chatterjee S, Davies MJ, Heller S, et al.Diabetes structured self-management education programmes: a narrative review and current innovations.Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2018 Feb;6(2):130-142. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(17)30239-5. Epub 2017 Sep 29.
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    2018-09-26 仁医06
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    2018-03-20 秀红

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