JAMA Inter Med:住院患者抗生素使用的不良反应

2017-06-20 zhangfan MedSci原创

研究结果强调必须强化抗生素使用规范以减少相关不良反应

目前,住院患者整体抗生素相关不良事件(ADE)发生率研究尚不充分,近日研究人员对成人患者接受全身抗生素治疗后相关不良反应的发生率开展评估。

在这项某医学院综合内科住院成人住院病人回顾性队列研究中,研究人员对接受至少24小时的胃肠外或口服抗生素治疗患者的不良事件发生情况进行统计。研究人员对1488例患者的医疗记录进行了检查记录抗生素治疗后30天胃肠道、皮肤、骨骼、血液、肝、肾、心脏、神经系统不良事件以及90天的艰难梭菌感染或发生多药耐药菌感染事件

参与研究的1488名患者,平均年龄59岁,其中758人为女性。共298人(20%)发生至少1起相关不良事件,其中56起(20%)不良事件与临床抗生素使用不当相关,包括7起艰难梭菌感染。研究发现每延长10天的抗生素治疗导致不良事件率增加3%。最常见的30天内抗生素治疗相关事件为胃肠、肾脏和血液系统异常,分别发生78起 (42%), 45起 (24%)以及28 起(15%)。特定抗生素相关不良反应发生率存在显著差异。

研究结果强调必须强化抗生素使用规范以减少相关不良反应。

原始出处:


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    2017-06-20 allison7890

    这说了和没说一样啊,对于指导临床工作有什么意义啊

    0

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    2017-06-20 三生有幸9135

    学习一下谢谢分享

    0

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    规范使用抗生素,预防不良反应。

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