Lancet:特立帕肽对绝经后女性骨折的预防效果优于利塞膦酸盐

2017-11-10 zhangfan MedSci原创

研究认为对于绝经后严重骨质疏松女性,特立帕肽对新发椎体骨折和临床骨折的预防效果显著优于利塞膦酸盐

骨质疏松药物对骨折预防效果的临床研究十分少见。近日研究人员在严重骨质疏松患者中比较了利塞膦酸钠与特立帕肽的骨折预防效果。

研究招募了绝经后至少发生过2次中重度椎体骨折且骨密度T评分低于-1.50的患者,随机接受20μg特立帕肽或35mg利塞膦酸盐,持续24个月。研究的主要终点为X射线确证的新发椎体骨折,次要终点为脊椎骨折继发和恶化、临床骨折(非脊椎和脊椎复合症状)和非脊椎骨折。

每组680名患者。24个月后,特立帕肽治疗组28人出现新发椎体骨折(5.4%),利塞膦酸盐组64人发生新发椎体骨折(12.0%),新发椎体骨折发病的比值比为0.44 (95% CI 0.29-0.68;p<0·0001)。临床骨折,特立帕肽治疗组发生30起(4.8%),利塞膦酸盐组发生60起(9.8%),临床骨折风险 0.48(95% CI 0.32-0.74;p=0.0009)。非脊椎骨折,特立帕肽治疗组发生25起(4.0%),利塞膦酸盐组发生38起(6.1%),非脊椎骨折风险 0.66 (95% CI 0.39-1.10;p=0.10)。

研究认为对于绝经后严重骨质疏松女性,特立帕肽对新发椎体骨折和临床骨折的预防效果显著优于利塞膦酸盐。

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    2018-07-26 howi
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    2017-11-12 zxxiang

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