Lancet子刊:除了青霉素,梅毒还能怎么治?

2021-03-16 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

利奈唑胺作为一种低成本的恶唑烷酮类药物,对梅毒螺旋体具有体内外杀灭作用,且在动物模型中疗效与青霉素G相似。

梅毒是由梅毒螺旋体Treponema pallidum亚种(T. pallidum)引起的一种多阶段、慢性、性传播感染病(STD),至今仍是一个重大的全球健康问题。在过去的20年里,这种STD在北美和欧洲的许多高收入国家发病率稳步“抬头”。

在全球范围内,大多数梅毒病例发生在撒哈拉以南非洲、东南亚和南美洲,其中先天性梅毒占死胎的50%。在成人中,梅毒螺旋体可以扩散到每一个器官,并影响患者的血管系统和中枢神经系统(CNS)。

因此,在选择梅毒的治疗方法时,需要考虑到这种病原体突出的侵袭性及其在众多微环境中的定植能力。目前青霉素G梅毒治疗的首选方法。尽管如此,青霉素G的使用仍有重要的局限性。

然而,几乎没有对其它替代抗生素的疗效进行临床研究。为此,来自美国华盛顿大学传染病学研究所的专家对三种上市的抗生素——利奈唑胺、莫西沙星、氯法齐明治疗梅毒螺旋体的疗效进行了评估。相关结果最近发表在《柳叶刀》子刊Ebiomedicine杂志上。

研究人员使用T. pallidum的体外培养进行药物敏感性测试,并应用针对tp0574基因的定量PCR来测量细菌生长情况。研究的主要结果是自治疗开始之日起测量的病灶愈合时间。次要结果为注射部位螺旋体或mRNA,无血清转换,以及脑脊液(CSF)异常和兔传染性试验(RIT)阴性。

结果显示,在≥0.5ug/mL的浓度时,利奈唑胺显示出体外杀菌活性。当给实验感染的兔子口服时,它诱导早期病灶愈合的时间与青霉素G相似(OR=3.84;95% CI 2.05-7.17)。

进一步在利奈唑啉处理的动物中,暗场显微镜和qPCR评估显示,治疗开始后第3天后没有出现螺旋体,血清学检测没有转阳,CSF没有异常,RIT为阴性。但莫西沙星和氯法齐明在体外不能抑制细菌生长,不能治愈兔模型的感染。

为此,研究人员认为,利奈唑胺作为一种低成本的恶唑烷酮类药物,对梅毒螺旋体具有体内外杀灭作用,且在动物模型中疗效与青霉素G相似。该研究结果值得进一步研究,以评估利奈唑胺作为青霉素G的替代品在人类临床试验中治疗梅毒的疗效。

 

参考文献:

Haynes AM, et al. Efficacy of linezolid on Treponema pallidum, the syphilis agent: A preclinical study. EBioMedicine. 2021 Mar 12;65:103281. doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2021.103281.

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    2021-08-04 howi
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    2021-03-18 sunyl09
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    2021-03-17 小康子70

    🐮,利奈唑胺只知道运于阳球的治疗

    0

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    2021-03-17 ms1531565637822789

    利奈唑胺低成本?

    0

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    2021-03-17 goodbing

    顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831074, encodeId=6a4218310e451, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Wed Aug 04 06:31:31 CST 2021, time=2021-08-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1459304, encodeId=80151459304e3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2cc899065bc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#青霉素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99065, encryptionId=2cc899065bc, topicName=青霉素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fd1b6130189, createdName=sunyl09, createdTime=Thu Mar 18 13:31:31 CST 2021, time=2021-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=949073, encodeId=8e949490e375, content=🐮,利奈唑胺只知道运于阳球的治疗, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83ep3KyYH7kyqVwUwK81ibQRkWMqRMVwerlwD2Ie9byeRp2RL9wKmLgoNwShDTdTNL8RQHfhDsAt0N9A/132, createdBy=99b61684657, createdName=小康子70, createdTime=Wed Mar 17 20:28:00 CST 2021, time=2021-03-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=948988, encodeId=50829489889f, content=利奈唑胺低成本?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=25b01886537, createdName=ms1531565637822789, createdTime=Wed Mar 17 14:48:32 CST 2021, time=2021-03-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1034220, encodeId=65a910342202e, content=顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=goodbing, createdTime=Wed Mar 17 01:31:31 CST 2021, time=2021-03-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=948840, encodeId=262c94884044, content=梅毒是由梅毒螺旋体Treponema pallidum亚种(T. pallidum)引起的一种多阶段、慢性、性传播感染病。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM4gCIdSaEkahCNuUWZv4iaKmqvUKHyKnBiarBM9RStQKBeV5Lh6GYYFiamdV5KlSfbLvmAgZTLtq81XA/0, createdBy=13511650672, createdName=言西早, createdTime=Tue Mar 16 22:34:40 CST 2021, time=2021-03-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-03-16 言西早

    梅毒是由梅毒螺旋体Treponema pallidum亚种(T. pallidum)引起的一种多阶段、慢性、性传播感染病。

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