快治慢养!中西医结合治疗良性前列腺增生

2020-06-01 河北医科大学第三医院泌尿外科主任 李文平 MedSci原创

良性前列腺增生的治疗以改善症状为主,目前临床用药主要包括α1-受体阻滞剂、5α-还原酶抑制剂、M受体拮抗剂和β3受体激动剂。除此以外,中药在BPH的治疗中也发挥了重要作用。

      作者:河北医科大学第三医院泌尿外科主任 李文平

  良性前列腺增生(BPH)是泌尿男科系统中的高发疾病,同时也是老年男性的常见疾病。由于社会老龄化加剧,男性BPH症患者同比增多,规范诊疗不容忽视、势在必行。

  良性前列腺增生的危害大且并发症多,而患者对BPH的症状管理意识欠缺,就诊时多数已有中重度症状,因此为临床治疗增加了一定难度。

  良性前列腺增生的治疗以改善症状为主,目前临床用药主要包括α1-受体阻滞剂、5α-还原酶抑制剂、M受体拮抗剂和β3受体激动剂。除此以外,中药在BPH的治疗中也发挥了重要作用。

  良性前列腺增生在中医中被称为“癃闭”,小便不利为癃,不通不闭,是一种症状表现。中医络病理论认为,BPH多因年老体弱、久病入络,导致膀胱气化无力,引起排尿困难等一系列症状,是从功能性到器质性病变的转变。在治法上,络病理论提出BPH应以纠正三焦气化为主组方,针对肾虚、血瘀、湿热,扶正补虚治其本,同时清利温热导水,标本兼治。

  以络病理论指导组方的夏荔芪胶囊以“健脾益肾,利水散结”为治法原则,具有“快治慢养”的疗效特色(如图)。一项由中国中医科学院广安门医院牵头,联合其他4家三甲医院开展的多中心、双盲、双模拟、阳性药对照试验的Ⅱ期临床研究(n=240)证实,夏荔芪胶囊治疗8周可提高治疗总有效率、改善国际前列腺症状(IPSS)评分、提高最大尿流率、减少残余尿量及缩小前列腺体积。夏荔芪胶囊治疗BPH具有标本兼治、攻补兼施、毒副作用小和安全性好等特点。

 

      基于当前已有的临床研究及实践经验,在BPH的药物治疗推荐方案中,对于轻度BPH患者,推荐使用单一治疗方式,如夏荔芪胶囊;中度患者根据病情选择不同的治疗方法,如有排尿困难或尿频进行性加重的中度患者可应用α受体阻滞剂,而有前列腺体积增大、中重度症状的患者可使用5α-还原酶抑制剂;重度患者则需行综合治疗。

  前列腺增生是中老年最常见的疾病之一,且中重度症状的人群偏多,应重视前列腺增生的早期诊断,发挥中药的积极防治作用,提早干预。

 

 

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    2022-02-12 ms3000000637975859

    非常有效果,实用性强

    0

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