J Watch评价:对围存活期分娩的指导建议

2015-02-10 Alexa 译 医学论坛网

一场主题为产科和新生儿实践的研讨会上提出了存活期分娩孕妇给予何样干预措施的观点和建议。有高风险围存活期分娩(periviable gestational ,指胎儿20 0/7周到25 6/7周早产)的女性需要提供多方面的管理和咨询,其分娩需要在能提供母胎医学和新生儿重症监护服务的三级医疗中心进行。20周和25周围存活期早产的婴儿存活率分别为0%和>50%。最近由母胎医学和围产期儿科专

一场主题为产科和新生儿实践的研讨会上提出了存活期分娩孕妇给予何样干预措施的观点和建议。

有高风险围存活期分娩(periviable gestational ,指胎儿20 0/7周到25 6/7周早产)的女性需要提供多方面的管理和咨询,其分娩需要在能提供母胎医学和新生儿重症监护服务的三级医疗中心进行。20周和25周围存活期早产的婴儿存活率分别为0%和>50%。

最近由母胎医学和围产期儿科专家参与的研讨会上,专家们根据孕周提出的围存活期分娩的干预建议如下:

 20 0/7周至22 0/7 周  

不建议:糖皮质激素、安胎药、硫酸镁解痉、抗B群链球菌(antibiotics for group B streptococcus ,GBS)的抗生素、电子胎儿监护、剖宫产

未临产可考虑:胎膜早破(PROM)用抗生素

 22 0/7周 至22 6/7 周 

不建议:硫酸镁、GBS预防、电子胎儿监护、剖宫产

仅在同时应用糖皮质激素时:安胎药

预计分娩期≥23 0/7周可考虑:糖皮质激素

未临产可考虑: PROM用抗生素

 23 0/7 周至25 6/7周 

建议:糖皮质激素、硫酸镁、未临产PROM可考虑用抗生素、GBS预防、胎儿电子监护、剖宫产

可考虑:安胎药

其他

新生儿复苏:不建议积极对22 6/7周前出生的新生儿进行,22 0/7周之前出生只提供姑息护理、22 0/7至22 6/7周出生如可能存活则提供。23 0/7周出生新生儿除非无法成活,否则需积极提供新生儿复苏。

家庭咨询服务:应提供客观的信息、遵守地方法规、共同决策并给予同情心的支持。

点评:

此次跨学科研讨会为围存活期提出的4条件建议(尤其是设置分期),为这个特殊而关键的产前时期的临床决策提供了指导。建议与早在23 0/7周就采取积极的产科和新生儿干预的实践指南是背道而驰的。除了治疗过程的建议,具体的咨询建议最大程度保障了每个家庭的利益且可指导以临床医师的每一步工作。关于地方标准和法规的建议需要引起临床医师注意。特别注意,这些建议不能取代对胎儿生活力(fetal viability)的定义,因为胎儿生活力与终止妊娠的政策相关。

原文发表在2014年4月4日的《产科学与妇科学》( Obstet Gyneco)杂志上。

本条新闻被NEJM Journal Watch 评为2014年女性健康十大热点新闻之一

原始出处:

Shades of Gray: Managing Delivery at the Edge of Viability


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    2015-02-27 xiaoai5777

    不错的文章,学习了

    0

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    2015-02-16 windmilL1989

    以阅

    0

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    2015-02-12 linlin2312
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1665374, encodeId=8b1316653e435, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fa34186160f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#WATCH#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=18616, encryptionId=fa34186160f, topicName=WATCH)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=733225951412, createdName=minhuang75_72521592, createdTime=Fri Oct 16 13:39:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=17089, encodeId=77371e08996, content=不错的文章,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=143, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=36a81612921, createdName=xiaoai5777, createdTime=Fri Feb 27 15:30:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=15789, encodeId=b20a15e89f1, content=以阅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=160, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c68e1614119, createdName=windmilL1989, createdTime=Mon Feb 16 14:05:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1275048, encodeId=1dde12e50480d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=263031541b4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#分娩#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31541, encryptionId=263031541b4, topicName=分娩)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d590125, createdName=linlin2312, createdTime=Thu Feb 12 04:39:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1444112, encodeId=9c381444112ed, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3d9291459d1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#评价#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=91459, encryptionId=3d9291459d1, topicName=评价)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1fee5134542, createdName=huagfeg, createdTime=Thu Feb 12 04:39:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1602685, encodeId=116f1602685c6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b26f29288d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ATC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2928, encryptionId=b26f29288d, topicName=ATC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8d4118903284, createdName=bsmagic9138, createdTime=Thu Feb 12 04:39:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1621181, encodeId=f5ac1621181a4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5ddb45343ef' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#存活期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45343, encryptionId=5ddb45343ef, topicName=存活期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=498620204611, createdName=hukaixun, createdTime=Thu Feb 12 04:39:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-02-12 huagfeg
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1665374, encodeId=8b1316653e435, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fa34186160f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#WATCH#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=18616, encryptionId=fa34186160f, topicName=WATCH)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=733225951412, createdName=minhuang75_72521592, createdTime=Fri Oct 16 13:39:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=17089, encodeId=77371e08996, content=不错的文章,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=143, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=36a81612921, createdName=xiaoai5777, createdTime=Fri Feb 27 15:30:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=15789, encodeId=b20a15e89f1, content=以阅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=160, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c68e1614119, createdName=windmilL1989, createdTime=Mon Feb 16 14:05:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1275048, encodeId=1dde12e50480d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=263031541b4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#分娩#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31541, encryptionId=263031541b4, topicName=分娩)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d590125, createdName=linlin2312, createdTime=Thu Feb 12 04:39:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1444112, encodeId=9c381444112ed, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3d9291459d1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#评价#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=91459, encryptionId=3d9291459d1, topicName=评价)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1fee5134542, createdName=huagfeg, createdTime=Thu Feb 12 04:39:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1602685, encodeId=116f1602685c6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b26f29288d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ATC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2928, encryptionId=b26f29288d, topicName=ATC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8d4118903284, createdName=bsmagic9138, createdTime=Thu Feb 12 04:39:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1621181, encodeId=f5ac1621181a4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5ddb45343ef' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#存活期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45343, encryptionId=5ddb45343ef, topicName=存活期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=498620204611, createdName=hukaixun, createdTime=Thu Feb 12 04:39:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-02-12 bsmagic9138
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1665374, encodeId=8b1316653e435, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fa34186160f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#WATCH#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=18616, encryptionId=fa34186160f, topicName=WATCH)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=733225951412, createdName=minhuang75_72521592, createdTime=Fri Oct 16 13:39:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=17089, encodeId=77371e08996, content=不错的文章,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=143, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=36a81612921, createdName=xiaoai5777, createdTime=Fri Feb 27 15:30:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=15789, encodeId=b20a15e89f1, content=以阅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=160, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c68e1614119, createdName=windmilL1989, createdTime=Mon Feb 16 14:05:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1275048, encodeId=1dde12e50480d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=263031541b4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#分娩#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31541, encryptionId=263031541b4, topicName=分娩)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d590125, createdName=linlin2312, createdTime=Thu Feb 12 04:39:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1444112, encodeId=9c381444112ed, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3d9291459d1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#评价#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=91459, encryptionId=3d9291459d1, topicName=评价)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1fee5134542, createdName=huagfeg, createdTime=Thu Feb 12 04:39:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1602685, encodeId=116f1602685c6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b26f29288d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ATC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2928, encryptionId=b26f29288d, topicName=ATC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8d4118903284, createdName=bsmagic9138, createdTime=Thu Feb 12 04:39:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1621181, encodeId=f5ac1621181a4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5ddb45343ef' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#存活期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45343, encryptionId=5ddb45343ef, topicName=存活期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=498620204611, createdName=hukaixun, createdTime=Thu Feb 12 04:39:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

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