Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol:慢乙肝患者的严重肝脂肪变与严重肝纤维化有关

2017-10-07 张福奎 肝迅达

香港大学玛丽医院Seto等近日完成的一项研究表明,通过受控衰减参数(CAP)检测确定的严重肝脂肪变,与初治和接受治疗慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)患者的严重肝纤维化有关。

香港大学玛丽医院Seto等近日完成的一项研究表明,通过受控衰减参数(CAP)检测确定的严重肝脂肪变,与初治和接受治疗慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)患者的严重肝纤维化有关。

方法

2015年1月-2016年9月,该项研究纳入1606例香港CHB患者,其中898例患者接受核苷酸类似物治疗,中数时间为75.4个月,应用瞬时弹性成像检测肝脏硬度值,并且进行CAP检测,收集患者的病史、目前治疗情况、吸烟、饮酒习惯和人体测量学指标,分析患者的空腹血液样本,根据指南,ALT正常患者的肝脏硬度值>9.0 kPa或者ALT为正常上限值1-5倍患者的肝脏硬度值>12.0 kPa,定义为严重肝纤维化,CAP检测值≥248 dB/m,定义为肝脂肪变,CAP检测值≥280 dB/m,定义为严重肝脂肪变,通过多变量分析,确定与严重肝纤维化有关的因素。

结果

该队列肝脂肪变、严重肝脂肪变和严重肝纤维化的患病率分别为40.8%、22.6%和14.1%,严重肝脂肪变患者为严重肝纤维化的比例更高(21.4%对比总队列的11.9%,P<0.001)。多变量分析表明,初治和接受治疗≥3年、≥5年和≥7年患者的严重肝脂肪变与严重肝纤维化有关[比值比分别为3.60 (95% CI: 1.21-10.75)、1.95 (1.06-3.61)、2.28 (1.13-4.61)和2.79 (1.17-6.62)]。CAP值每增加10 dB/m,初治患者和接受治疗患者严重肝纤维化的风险分别增加15%和7%-8%。

需要纵向研究除了抗病毒治疗之外,控制肝脂肪变是否可以减轻CHB患者的肝纤维化?


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    2018-06-05 许安
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    2017-10-09 gwc384

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