双胎妈妈大出血输血过万 医护联手抢救保母婴安全

2017-08-10 史月 中国江苏网

高龄双胎妈妈生产大出血后输血超过10000毫升,人体总血量占体重6-8%,60公斤的人全身血量约为4500至4800毫升,“这个患者相当于正常人全身换了两遍血”……近日,南京市妇幼保健院医护人员联手保驾护航把36岁的产妇陈女士从鬼门关前拉了回来。通过紧急抢救,患者目前已转回普通病房,母婴平安。

双胎妈妈大出血输血过万 医护联手抢救保母婴安全

高龄高危孕产妇增多 “全面二孩”更呼吁优生“二孩”

高龄双胎妈妈生产大出血后输血超过10000毫升,人体总血量占体重6-8%,60公斤的人全身血量约为4500至4800毫升,“这个患者相当于正常人全身换了两遍血”……近日,南京市妇幼保健院医护人员联手保驾护航把36岁的产妇陈女士从鬼门关前拉了回来。通过紧急抢救,患者目前已转回普通病房,母婴平安。

据了解,2016年“全面二孩”政策放开后,高龄、高危产妇数量增多,此类人群出现并发症、合并症、大出血的概率也比普通产妇要大很多。对于危急重症孕产妇的紧急救治,医院和医务工作者时刻准备着,也因此面临巨大的工作强度和挑战。

失血性休克 输血万余毫升

孕育双胎的陈女士今年36岁,高龄初产,孕36周+6入院后于8月4日进行剖宫产手术,先后诞下6.5斤男宝及5.2斤女宝,宝宝均健康、评分10分,本以为皆大欢喜,不料产妇子宫收缩乏力,术中出血1600毫升,子宫收缩欠佳,流血量多,生命体征不稳定,情况危急,立刻被转入MICU监护给予抗休克治疗。医护人员第一时间紧急施救,启动危重孕产抢救流程。产科邵克美主任立即组织抢救并通知多科室医生会诊及医院血库。血库应急预案启动,介入科等相关科室快速到位。医护人员团队即刻投入抢救,给予吸氧、开放静脉、加压输血、积极备血。

此时,大量血继续从患者体内迅速涌出,术中术后阴道流血出血已达近3000毫升,用宫缩剂和宫腔填塞压迫等方法都不能有效止血,而且血液根本没有凝血块,需要使用大量的凝血因子及血制品,这意味着患者就快“流光了”自身的血,且生命体征极不稳定,医生明确诊断为失血性休克。箭在弦上,若处理稍有迟疑,产妇极有可能有生命危险,与死神拼速度的时候到了。在团队专家当即会诊后,为保全子宫,介入科徐文健主任决定行介入下双侧子宫动脉栓塞术。全体抢救团队合力配合,迅速栓塞成功,出血速度明显得到控制。在各科室医务人员协同合作下,大出血的产妇终于转危为安。经统计,在此次抢救过程中,使用输血及凝血因子超过10000毫升,相当于将产妇全身的血液换了两遍。

临床用血量增大血液库存告急

2016年开始,我国正式进入“全面二孩”时代。在政策的影响下,南京市妇幼保健院二孩产妇数量有所增长,高龄产妇、高危产妇、两孩占比均有了不同程度的上涨。据统计,2017年上半年,医院产科二胎咨询门诊同比上涨17.38%;接诊的高龄产妇(大于等于35岁)占为15.32%,同比上涨4.76%;高危产妇占比为63.12%,同比上涨5.12%,其中疤痕子宫的产妇数量同比上涨36.4%;分娩的两孩及以上占比达32.86%,同比去年上涨了近2倍。

面对生育高峰,医院和医务工作者承担了巨大的工作强度和社会压力。高龄、疤痕子宫、中央性前置胎盘、胎盘植入,这类人群出现并发症、合并症的风险增加,产后大出血的概率也比普通产妇大。据统计,2017年上半年,南京市妇幼保健院产科术中及产后申请紧急输血病例同比上涨47.4%。正值夏季,这也给医院血库和南京市血液中心带来巨大的供血压力,南京市血液中心称,目前的血液库存已达警戒线,仅够支撑4-5天。

高龄高危产妇多强烈呼吁优生“二孩”

南京市妇幼保健院产科乌兰主任介绍,出现大出血抢救的背后是高龄、高危产妇的增多,“不少二胎妈妈都是高龄或是疤痕子宫的产妇,临床上,疤痕处妊娠、胎盘植入、凶险性前置胎盘发生概率也在提升,随之而来的就是妊娠合并症与并发症,有的孕妇冒着子宫破裂的风险来生二孩,确实给产科带来不小的挑战。”

在此,乌主任也特别提醒各位准妈妈,“应急预案只是将抢救的关口前移,真正要预防产后大出血,关口还要更加前移,在备孕期就应做综合评估,尤其是有过剖宫产史的备孕人群。”怀孕之后一定要进行正规的产前检查,不能抱有侥幸心理,剖宫产的妈妈想要二宝建议在怀孕前去医院做疤痕的检查评估,减少风险;如有妊娠合并症与并发症的孕产妇一定要遵医嘱,坚持定期规范的产检,以减少母婴危情的发生,也能够让医院“打有准备之仗”。

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    2017-08-12 windight
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    2017-08-12 cmsvly
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    2017-08-12 zhouqu_8
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    2017-08-12 lfyang