Obstet Gynecol:失聪妇女妊娠结局如何?

2017-10-22 xing.T MedSci原创

耳聋妇女的不良妊娠和新生儿结局的风险并未增加。产科护理人员可将该研究的的发现用于特殊人群的产前咨询。

近日,妇产科权威杂志Obstetrics and Gynecology上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在利用华盛顿州1987至2012年间基于人群的生命记录数据评估耳聋妇女的妊娠和新生儿结局。

研究人员使用华盛顿州出生和胎儿死亡记录进行了一项回顾性队列研究,研究人员通过诊断代码以确定住院分娩的耳聋妇女,并随机选择没有耳聋的分娩女性作为对照。妊娠疾病和妊娠结局包括妊娠期糖尿病、先兆子痫、胎盘早剥、引产和剖宫产。新生儿结局评估包括早产(孕周小于28, 28至不足37周)分娩和低出生体重。研究人员还评估了产妇和新生儿分娩的住院时间。研究人员进行泊松回归估计了每一项结局的相对风险(RR)和95%可信区间,调整了出生年份、产妇年龄和产次。

耳聋妇女的绝大多数不良妊娠和新生儿结局与正常孕妇相似。在进行阴道分娩的妇女中,耳聋妇女要高出两倍(RR为2.15,95%可信区间为1.43-3.22),更可能因分娩在医院住院4天以上(6% vs. 2.8%)。研究人员发现剖腹产的风险轻度增加(RR为1.15,95%可信区间为1.01-1.30),耳聋孕妇为29.9%,而非耳聋妇女剖宫产率为25.6%。

由此可见,耳聋妇女的不良妊娠和新生儿结局的风险并未增加。产科护理人员可将该研究的的发现用于特殊人群的产前咨询。

原始出处:

Schiff, Melissa A, et al. Pregnancy Outcomes Among Deaf Women in Washington State, 1987–2012.Obstetrics & Gynecology.2017. http://journals.lww.com/greenjournal/Abstract/publishahead/Pregnancy_Outcomes_Among_Deaf_Women_in_Washington.98251.aspx

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