Respir Res:哪种BDR预测严重COPD患者的急性加重风险更准确?

2017-08-22 徐晓涵,石岩 环球医学

2017年5月,发表在《Respir Res》的一项由韩国科学家进行的logistic回归分析,评估了哪种支气管舒张可逆(BDR)标准可预测严重COPD中严重AE患者。

慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)是一种与临床不良临床结局相关的疾病,包括肺功能衰退和急性加重(AE)。COPD的发病率和死亡率已出现全球增长趋势,所以进一步研究这种疾病的特征和管理很有必要。2017年5月,发表在《Respir Res》的一项由韩国科学家进行的logistic回归分析,评估了哪种支气管舒张可逆(BDR)标准可预测严重COPD中严重AE患者。

背景:尚不清楚各种BDR标准是否会影响COPD的预后。本项研究的目的是评估根据各种BDR标准定义的阳性BDR对COPD患者严重AE风险的影响。

方法:本项研究纳入经过至少1年随访的韩国4个前瞻性COPD队列的患者。评估的BDR标准包括慢性阻塞性肺疾病全球倡议(GOLD)、美国胸科协会(ATS)、美国胸科医师协会(ACCP)、哮喘-COPD重叠综合征(ACOS)西班牙定义的主要标准、全球哮喘防治倡议(GINA)中与ACOS相容的标准和欧洲呼吸协会(ERS)。使用logistic回归模型分析1年内需要住院的严重AE患者的比率,根据每套标准确定BDR结果。

结果:在总共854名患者中,BDR阳性病例根据所使用的标准变化。根据GINA,BDR阳性率为3.5%;根据ATS标准为29.9%。根据GOLD标准的阳性BDR与严重AE风险的降低显著相关[调整后的比值比(aOR)=0.38;95%置信区间(CI)=0.15~0.93]。即使在仅包括吸烟史至少10包-年的患者的敏感性分析中和倾向评分匹配的参与者的分析中,这一结果仍具有统计学显著意义。

结论:在阳性BDR的不同标准中,GOLD的使用与COPD患者中严重AE风险的降低显著相关。增加ICS/LABA的使用可能会影响这种关系。

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    2018-04-14 871538379

    看来gold的标准还是在众标准中蛮有价值的

    0

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    2017-08-24 gous
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    2017-08-23 1e1850b7m51(暂无匿称)

    学习

    0

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    2017-08-23 130****4638

    学习了谢谢分享

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    2017-08-22 中医痴

    不错的.学习了.谢谢分享!

    0

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    2017-08-22 wxl882001

    学习一下

    0

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    2017-08-22 135****7952平儿

    学了.........

    0

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