CA:美国癌症协会(ACS)更新接种HPV疫苗的建议

2016-09-07 Mechront 译 MedSci原创

人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)与宫颈癌、外阴癌、阴道癌、肛门癌、口咽癌、阴茎癌等众多癌症和癌前病变有关。在美国,每年大约有28500例癌症可以通过接种疫苗进行预防。 如果想获得HPV疫苗的最大效力,ACS推荐:在11-12岁接种HPV疫苗(捆绑其他常规青少年疫苗,如Tdap和MCV4),且在13岁之前完成三剂量HPV疫苗接种。 对于超过最佳年龄段之后,再接种HPV疫苗,可能会没有效果。

人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)与宫颈癌、外阴癌、阴道癌、肛门癌、口咽癌、阴茎癌等众多癌症和癌前病变有关。在美国,每年大约有28500例癌症可以通过接种疫苗进行预防。

如果想获得HPV疫苗的最大效力,ACS推荐:在11-12岁接种HPV疫苗(捆绑其他常规青少年疫苗,如Tdap和MCV4),且在13岁之前完成三剂量HPV疫苗接种。

对于超过最佳年龄段之后,再接种HPV疫苗,可能会没有效果。

具体内容如下:

常规HPV疫苗接种年龄11或12岁;系列疫苗接种年龄最早可以为9岁。

女性可接种的疫苗有2vHPV、4vHPV和9vHPV;男性可接种的疫苗为4vHPV或9vHPV。

针对没有在常规接种年龄接种HPV疫苗人群的建议:

先前没有接种或没有完成三剂量接种的女性年龄放宽到13-26岁,男性年龄放宽到13-21岁。

22-26岁男性也是可以接种HPV疫苗的,但需要根据个人临床情况进行决策。

ACS声明:供应商应该告知,先前没有接种或没有完成三剂量接种的22-26岁人群,接种疫苗对癌症风险降低的效果大大下降。

针对特殊人群的建议:

与男性发生性行为、免疫功能低下的男性,包括HIV感染者,如果之前没有接种疫苗,可以在26岁前(包括26岁)接种HPV疫苗。

以下是2005-2015年,免疫实践咨询委员会(ACIP)对接种HPV疫苗的建议:

2006年:女性:常规免疫接种三剂量HPV疫苗年龄为11或12岁,最早可以开始于9岁,如果之前没有接种HPV疫苗,最晚年龄可以放宽到26岁。

四价HPV疫苗(4vHPV):女性 9-26岁。

2009年
:女性:常规免疫接种三剂量HPV疫苗年龄为11或12岁,最早可以开始于9岁,如果之前没有接种HPV疫苗,最晚年龄可以放宽到26岁。

男性:年龄9-26岁,但不是常规免疫接种推荐(通过性途径接触HPV前,接种最有效)。

4vHPV:男性女性 9-26岁;二价HPV疫苗(2vHPV):女性 9-25岁。

2011年:女性不变。

男性:常规免疫接种三剂量HPV疫苗年龄为11或12岁,如果之前没有接种,可放宽到21岁;22-26岁男性也可以接种(放宽到26岁接种的男性符合以下条件:与男性发生性行为,免疫功能低下的男性,包括HIV感染者)。

4vHPV:男性女性 9-26岁;2vHPV:女性 9-25岁。

2014年:男性女性:常规免疫接种三剂量HPV疫苗年龄为11或12岁(最早可以开始于9岁)。

先前没有接种或没有完成接种的女性年龄放宽到13-26岁,男性年龄放宽到13-21岁。

放宽到22-26岁男性符合以下条件:与男性发生性行为,免疫功能低下的男性,包括HIV感染者。

4vHPV:男性女性 9-26岁;2vHPV:女性 9-25岁。

2015年:建议不变。

4vHPV:男性女性 9-26岁;2vHPV:女性 9-25岁;九价HPV疫苗(9vHPV):男性女性 9-26岁。

原始出处:

Debbie Saslow, Kimberly S. Andrews.et al.Human papillomavirus vaccination guideline update: American Cancer Society guideline endorsement.CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians.First published: 19 July 2016

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    2016-10-11 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    好文章,受益

    0

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    2016-09-12 lhl629

    学习学习。。。

    0

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    2016-09-09 yaanren
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2045308, encodeId=71322045308a7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b21e1326fa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌症协会#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71326, encryptionId=1b21e1326fa, topicName=癌症协会)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=947269, createdName=lvygwyt2781, createdTime=Sun Sep 25 08:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2032134, encodeId=01992032134c0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=35b3e9841cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#美国癌症协会#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79841, encryptionId=35b3e9841cd, topicName=美国癌症协会)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=778d36, createdName=shuangle, createdTime=Sat Sep 10 21:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=144459, encodeId=b2f4144459e1, content=好文章,受益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Oct 11 15:13:21 CST 2016, time=2016-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=123214, encodeId=f210123214bc, content=学习学习。。。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ceb079804, createdName=lhl629, createdTime=Mon Sep 12 05:33:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1279131, encodeId=987712e913109, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=316d1882bc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ACS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1882, encryptionId=316d1882bc, topicName=ACS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=102a153, createdName=yaanren, createdTime=Fri Sep 09 05:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=113081, encodeId=cdac113081cd, content=继续学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Wed Sep 07 14:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=113082, encodeId=ca98113082a9, content=继续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Wed Sep 07 14:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-07 doctorJiangchao

    继续学习

    0

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    2016-09-07 doctorJiangchao

    继续关注

    0

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